康复技术在脑卒中康复治疗中的应用评述
2018,50(2):145-150
摘要：通过文献分析，简述了脑卒中康复的介入和终止时间、康复治疗机制，详细介绍了主要康复治疗技术，包括Bobath技术、Brunnstrom技术、强制性运动疗法、运动再学习法、减重步行训练、机器人辅助训练等，并分析了各种治疗技术的优点及不足，以便于临床更有效地结合利用各种疗法的优势，扬长避短，促进患者功能的恢复，为实现康复治疗方案的最优化提供一些参考。
关键词：脑卒中；康复治疗技术；作用机制；文献综述
Application Review ofRehabilitation TechniquesforRehabilitation ofCerebral Apoplexy
Abstract：By analyzing literature，briefly described intervention time，termination time and rehabilitation mechanism of cerebral apoplexy and introduced main rehabilitation techniques in detail， which includes Bobath techinique， Brunnstrom technique， constraint-induced movement therapy， motor relearning program， body weight support treadmill training，robot-aided training and so on.Analyzed advantages and disadvantages of various treatment techniques so as to effectively exert advantages of various therapies in clinic，which means making best use of the advantages and bypassing the disadvantages，promote function recovery of patients and provide references for optimization of rehabilitation program.
Key words：Cerebral apoplexy；Rehabilitation techniques；Mechanism；Literature review
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