大承气汤灌肠联合综合护理措施辅助治疗脓毒症临床研究
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R459.7;R248

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Clinical Study on Enema with Dachengqi Tang Combined with Comprehensive Nursing Measures in Adjuvant Treatment for Sepsis
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    摘要:

    目的:观察在常规治疗与护理的基础上加用大承气汤灌肠联合综合护理措施治疗脓毒症的疗效。方法:选取本院重症医学科收治的85 例脓毒症毒热内盛证患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观察组45 例与对照组40 例,2 组均给予常规对症治疗及护理干预,观察组加用大承气汤灌肠及综合护理措施干预,治疗1 周。治疗前后评定急性生理学与慢性健康评分系统(APACHEⅡ) 评分、胃肠功能障碍评分、舒适状况量表(GCQ) 评分、睡眠质量评分,检测血浆D-乳酸水平。治疗1 周后评估2 组的临床疗效。结果:治疗后,观察组与对照组的总有效率分别为86.67%、57.50%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2 组APACHEⅡ评分、胃肠功能障碍评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),观察组2 项评分值均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗第3 天、第7 天,2 组血浆D-乳酸水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),观察组血浆D-乳酸水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。2 组睡眠质量评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),舒适度评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),观察组睡眠质量评分低于对照组(P<0.05),舒适度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在常规治疗与护理的基础上加用大承气汤灌肠,并配合有效的综合护理措施干预脓毒症患者,有利于提高临床治疗效果,改善病情,恢复胃肠功能,提高睡眠质量及舒适度。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the curative effect of enema with Dachengqi tang combined with comprehensive nursing measures for sepsis based on the routine treatment and nursing. Methods:A total of 85 cases of sepsis patients with syndrome of internal exuberance of toxic heat were selected as the research objects. According to the random number table method,they were divided into the observation group and the control group,45 and 40 cases in each group respectively. Both groups were given routine symptomatic treatment and nursing intervention,and the observation group was additionally intervened with enema with Dachengqi tang as well as comprehensive nursing measures. Both groups were treated for a week. Before and after treatment,the scores of Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation Scoring System(APACHE Ⅱ), gastrointestinal dysfunction, General Comfort Questionnaire(GCQ) and sleep quality were assessed; the levels of plasma D-lactate were detected. After one week of treatment,the clinical effect in the two groups was evaluated. Results:After treatment, the total clinical effective rate was 86.67% in the observation group and 57.50% in the control group, the difference being significant(P<0.05). The scores of APACHE Ⅱ and gastrointestinal dysfunction in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05),and the above two scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). On the 3rd and 7th day after treatment respectively, the levels of plasma D- lactate in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05), and the levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The scores of sleep quality in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05);the scores of GCQ were increased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05);the scores of sleep quality in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), and the score of GCQ was higher(P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on the routine treatment and nursing, the additional treatment of enema with Dachengqi tang combined with comprehensive nursing measures for patients with sepsis can enhance the clinical effect, sleep quality and comfort degree, improve the disease and restore the gastrointestinal function.

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陈珍珍,张露露,徐超红.大承气汤灌肠联合综合护理措施辅助治疗脓毒症临床研究[J].新中医,2020,52(18):164-167

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-09-20
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