吴茱萸贴敷涌泉穴治疗骨科围手术期患者失眠症临床研究
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R256.23

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Clinical Study on Point Application with Fructus Evodiae at Yongquan Point for Patients with Insomnia During Orthopedic Perioperative Period
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    摘要:

    目的:观察吴茱萸贴敷涌泉穴治疗骨科围手术期患者失眠的临床疗效。方法:将接受骨科手术的失眠患者98例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组49例;对照组使用常规护理干预,必要时给予适量艾司唑仑或地西泮协助入睡,观察组在对照组的基础上给予吴茱萸贴敷涌泉穴;疗程均为2周,统计2组临床疗效及护理满意度,观察比较2组患者情绪评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI) 评分及每晚睡眠时间。结果:总有效率观察组为97.96%,对照组为91.84%;2组临床疗效经秩和检验,差异有统计学意义(Z=1.700,P<0.05),观察组疗效优于对照组。护理干预后,2组患者情绪评分、PSQI 评分均较干预前明显降低(P<0.05);且观察组两项评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理干预后,2 组患者平均睡眠时间均较干预前明显延长(P<0.05),且观察组平均睡眠时间长于对照组(P<0.05)。护理满意率观察组为85.71%,对照组为65.31%;2组护理满意度经秩和检验,差异有统计学意义(Z=2.128,P<0.05),观察组疗效优于对照组。结论:吴茱萸贴敷涌泉穴干预骨科围手术期失眠症疗效显著,可改善患者睡眠质量,提高护理满意度。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of point application with Fructus Evodiae at Yongquan point(KI 1) for patients with insomnia during orthopedic perioperative period. Methods: A total of 98 cases of patients with insomnia undergone orthopedic surgery were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, 49 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention, and proper amount of estazolam or diazepam to help fall asleep when necessary. The observation group was additionally treated with point application with Fructus Evodiae at Yongquan point(KI 1) based on the treatment of the control group. Both groups were treated for two weeks. The clinical effect and nursing satisfaction in the two groups were counted;the scores of emotions and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) as well as the sleep time every night in the two groups were observed and compared. Results: The total effective rate was 97.96% in the observation group,better than that of 91.84% in the control group,the difference being significant(Z=1.700, P<0.05). After nursing intervention,the scores of emotions and PSQI in the two groups were significantly decreased when compared with those before intervention(P<0.05),and the above two scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). After nursing intervention, the average sleep time in the two groups was significantly prolonged than that before intervention(P<0.05),and the average sleep time in the observation group was longer than that in the control group(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction was 85.71% in the observation group,better than that of 65.31% in the control group, the difference being significant(Z=2.128, P<0.05). Conclusion: The intervention of point application with Fructus Evodiae at Yongquan point(KI 1) has significant curative effect in treating patients with insomnia during orthopedic perioperative period,which can improve their sleep quality and nursing satisfaction.

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项英美,陈敏华,魏永敏.吴茱萸贴敷涌泉穴治疗骨科围手术期患者失眠症临床研究[J].新中医,2020,52(9):185-187

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-09
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