Tenesmus can be found in many multidisciplinary diseases，such as proctitis，anal cryptitis and anal papilltis，hemorrhoids in inflammatory phase，female pelvic organ prolapse，intestinal tumor，urinary tract infection and so on.Having no obvious curative effect during the clinical treatment for primary diseases，the treatment of the disease should be performed with the special advantages of Chinese medicine.The treatment should give priority to tonify spleen-stomach transportation，attach importance to regulating qi and blood， apply the therapy of cooling and warming， and take account of draining dampness to clear heat，and should diffuse upward and reach downward，promote eruption and reduce supplementation，thicken intestines and consolidate yin.Meanwhile， the treatment should precisely apply appropriate Chinese medicine，change administrations according to different syndromes，and in this way better curative effect can be received.