基于数据挖掘的小儿慢性咳嗽用药规律研究
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R256.11

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广东省中医药局面上科研项目 (20171129)


A Study on the Regularity of Drugs Using for Chronic Cough in Children Based on Data Mining
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    摘要:

    目的:基于中医传承辅助平台V2.5(TCMISS V2.5)分析中医药治疗小儿慢性咳嗽的处方用药规律。方法:通过中国知网、万方、维普数据库收集2007—2017年治疗小儿慢性咳嗽的中药处方,应用TCMISS系统分析129个处方中各种中药的使用频次、性味、归经以及药物之间的关联规则。结果:在筛选出的129个中药处方中,共出现300味中药,其中使用频次≥15的中药有22味,而甘草、桔梗以及苦杏仁为使用频次高的前3位。使用频次高的前3位归经分别是肺、脾、胃经。中药四气属性前3位的分别是温、平、寒,而五味属性前3位的分别是苦、甘、辛。根据药物组合出现频次由高到低进行排序,依次是“甘草,桔梗”“桔梗,苦杏仁”和“甘草,苦杏仁”。结论:治疗小儿慢性咳嗽的常用中药以宣肺化痰止咳药、健脾益肺药等为主,药物归经主要集中在肺、脾、胃经,而四气五味以性温、平、寒,味苦、甘、辛为主,其中甘草、桔梗、苦杏仁、陈皮、茯苓、蝉蜕、前胡、麦冬、黄芩、白术、桑白皮是临床治疗小儿慢性咳嗽常用的核心药物。

    Abstract:

    Objective:To analyze the the drugs using regularity of chronic cough in children based on Chinese medicine inheritance platformV2.5(TCMISS V2.5).Methods:Applied TCMISS to analyze the use frequency of various Chinese herbs in different prescriptions,character and taste,channel tropism,and association rules between drugs according to the Chinese herb prescription for chronic cough in children collected in China knowledge network,Wan fang and VIP database from2007-2017.Results:Among the 129 Chinese herb prescriptions which were screened out,there were a total of 300 Chinese herbs with 22 of the mused more than 15 times,and glycyrrhiza,balloon flower and bitter almond were the top three herbs which were most frequently used.The top three channel tropisms were the lung,spleen,and stomach meridian.The top three natures of the Chinese herbs were warm,neutral mild,and cold respectively,while the top three natures of the five tastes were bitter,sweet,and pungent.According to the descending order of occurrence of herb combination from high to low,the“glycyrrhiza and balloon flower”was followed by“balloon flower and bitter almond”and“ glycyrrhiza and bitter almond”.Conclusion:The commonly used Chinese herbs in treating children with chronic cough are mainly based on those ventilating lung,resolving phleg mand relieving cough and those nourishing the kidney and invigorating the lung.The channel tropism is mainly concentrated in the lungs,sp leen and stomach meridian,while four natures and five tastes mainly focus on natures of warm,neutral mild and cold,and tastes of bitter,sweet and pungent,in which glycyrrhiza,balloon flower,bitter almond,tangerine peel,poria cocos,periostracu mcicadae,radix peucedani,liriope,scutellaria,atractylodes,cortex mori are the core herbs in treating chronic cough in children.

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罗玉君,温晓莹,倪晓良,肖晓岚.基于数据挖掘的小儿慢性咳嗽用药规律研究[J].新中医,2018,50(7):39-41

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-07-09
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