Objective：To observe the clinicaleffect of BuyangHuanw u tang for anxiety symptoms of fem ale schizophrenia.Methods：Divided 70 cases of fem ale patients with schizophrenia into the controlgroup and the observation group randomly，35 cases in each group.The control group was given the routine antipsychotic drugs，while the observation group additionally received the oral administration of BuyangHuanw u tang.The treatment for both groups lasted for 6 weeks.Compared the clinical effect，scores of Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)and anxiety scores(including som atic anxiety and psychic anxiety)in both groups before treatment and after treatment for 2 weeks，4 weeks and 6 weeks，and evaluated the occurrence of adverse reactions in both groups.Results：After 6 weeks of treatment，the total obvious effective rate was 77.1%in the treatment group and 31.4%in the controlgroup，difference being significant( P ＜0.05).After 2，4 and 6 weeks of treatment，the scores of HAMA in both groups were all lower than those in the previous time points( P ＜0.05)；after 2 weeks of treatment，comparing the scores of HAMA in the two groups，there was no significant difference being found( P ＞ 0.05)，and after 4 and 6 weeks of treatment，the scores of HAMA in the observation group were decreased more significantly than those in the control group( P ＜0.05).After 2，4 and 6 weeks of treatment，the psychic anxiety score in the control group，and som atic anxiety score and psychic anxiety score in the observation group were lower than those before treatment( P ＜0.05)；comparing the som atic anxiety score in the controlgroup with that before treatment，there was no significant difference being found( P ＞ 0.05).After 2，4 and 6 weeks of treatment，the psychic anxiety scores of both groups were all lower than those of the same group in the previous time points( P ＜0.05)；comparing the psychic anxiety scores of the observation group in the same time point with that in the control group，there were no significant differences being found( P ＞ 0.05)；after 4 and 6weeks of treatment，the som atic anxiety scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group( P ＜0.05).Comparing the occurrence of adverse reactions in the two groups，there was no significant difference being found( P ＞0.05).Conclusion：BuyangHuanw u tang can improve the anxiety symptoms of patients with fem ale schizophrenia while som atic anxiety can be improved more significantly，which can be applied in the adjuvant treatment for schizophrenia.