穴位贴敷与中药沐足联合西药治疗抑郁症伴睡眠障碍临床研究
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R749.4

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Clinical Study on Acupoint Application and Chinese Herbal Foot Bathing Combined with Western Medicine for Depression Concomitant with Sleep Disorders
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    摘要:

    目的:观察穴位贴敷与中药沐足联合西药治疗抑郁症伴睡眠障碍的临床疗效。方法:将126例抑郁症伴睡眠障碍患者随机分为对照组62例和观察组64例。2组均服用米氮平片与草酸艾司西酞普兰片,给予常规护理措施。观察组给予穴位贴敷和中药沐足治疗。2组疗程均为4周。治疗前后评定阿森斯失眠量表(AIS) 评分和失眠严重程度指数(ISI) 评分,进行多导睡眠图(PSG) 检查,记录睡眠潜伏期、醒觉次数、睡眠总时间、睡眠效率、快速动眼期(REM) 睡眠次数、REM 睡眠时间和REM占整个睡眠时间的百分比等指标,应用症状量表(TESS) 记录治疗期间的不良反应情况及程度。结果:治疗后,观察组临床疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。2组AIS评分和ISI评分与治疗前比较均下降(P<0.01),观察组AIS评分和ISI评分均低于对照组(P<0.01)。2组睡眠潜伏期缩短、醒觉次数均较治疗前减少(P<0.01),睡眠总时间和睡眠效率均较治疗前增加(P<0.01);观 察组睡眠潜伏期短于对照组,醒觉次数少于对照组,睡眠总时间长于对照组,睡眠效率高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。对照组REM 次数增多、REM 睡眠时间延长、REM 比例增加(P<0.01),而观察组REM 次数减少、REM 睡眠时间缩短、REM比例下降(P<0.01);观察组REM次数和REM比例均少于对照组(P<0.01),REM睡眠时间短于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组不良反应发生率为20.31%,低于对照组的40.32%(P<0.05),观察组TESS评分低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:在常规西药治疗基础上加用穴位贴敷联合中药沐足治疗抑郁症伴睡眠障碍,可有效改善患者的睡眠质量,减轻失眠程度,减少药物不良反应的发生和减轻不良反应程度,提高了临床疗效。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of acupoint application and Chinese herbal foot bathing combined with western medicine for depression concomitant with sleep disorders. Methods:Divided 126 cases of patients with depression concomitant with sleep disorders into the control group and the observation group randomly,62 cases in the control group and 64 cases in the observation group. Both groups received the oral administration of Mirtazapine tablets and Escitalopram Oxalate tablets as well as routine nursing measures; the observation group additionally received acupoint application and Chinese herbal foot bathing. The courses of treatment in both groups lasted for 4 weeks. Before and after treatment,evaluated the scores of Athens Insomnia Scale(AIS) and Insomnia Severity Index(ISI), conducted examinations via polysomnography(PSG),recorded the indexes of sleep latency,times of waking up,the total sleep time,sleep efficiency,times of rapid eye movement(REM) sleep,the time of REM sleep and the percentage of REM to the whole sleep time,and applied Treatment Emergent Symptoms Scale(TESS) to record the incidence and degree of adverse reactions during treatment. Results:After treatment,the clinical effect in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05). The scores of AIS and ISI in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.01),and the scores of AIS and ISI in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01). Sleep latency and the times of waking up in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.01),and the total sleep time and sleep efficiency were increased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.01). Sleep latency in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,the times of waking up were more than those in the control group,and the total sleep time and sleep efficiency were increased when compared with those in the control group(P<0.01).In the control group, the times of REM and the percentage of REM were increased, and the time of REM sleep was prolonged(P<0.01),while in the observation group,the times of REM and the percentage of REM were decreased,and the time of REM sleep was shortened(P<0.01). The times of REM and the percentage of REM in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01), and the time of REM sleep was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.01). The incidence of adverse reactions was 20.31% in the observation group,being lower than 40.32% in the control group (P<0.05). The scores of TESS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01). Conclusion:Based on western medicine,acupoint application combined with herbal foot bathing has good effect in treating depression complicated with sleep disorder. It can effectively improve the quality of sleep,reduce the degree of insomnia and decrease the incidence and degree of adverse reactions,thus enhancing the clinical effect.

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王淑君.穴位贴敷与中药沐足联合西药治疗抑郁症伴睡眠障碍临床研究[J].新中医,2020,52(10):139-142

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-26
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