电针与中药穴位贴敷联合常规护理措施防治无痛电子胃镜检查不良反应效果分析
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Analysis of Preventive and Curative Effect of Electroacupuncture and Point Applica⁃ tion with Chinese Herbal Medicine Combined with Routine Nursing Measures on Adverse Reactions of Painless Electronic Gastroscope
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    摘要:

    目的:观察在常规护理基础上加用电针联合中药穴位贴敷对无痛电子胃镜检查不良反应的防治效果。方法:将行无痛电子胃镜检查的160 例患者随机分为对照组和观察组各80 例。2 组均给予常规综合护理措施,观察组加予电针和中药穴位贴敷。记录检查过程中吞咽、恶心呕吐、胃肠道痉挛、肢体扭动、呛咳、躁动、呼吸抑制的发生情况,记录麻醉前5 min(T1)、检查开始(T2)、检查开始后5 min(T3) 和检查结束后5 min(T4) 的收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR)、呼吸(RR)和血氧饱和度(SPO2),记录胃镜检查时间、丙泊酚使用量和患者苏醒时间,由患者在检查完成后、离开检查室前评价检查满意度。结果:观察组检查反应防治效果优于对照组(P<0.05),检查反应累积发生率低于对照组(P<0.01),检查满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组T2、T3 时点的SBP、DBP、HR、RR、SPO2 均较T1 时点降低(P<0.05),T4 时点的SBP、DBP 仍低于T1 时点(P<0.05),HR、RR、SPO2 与T1 时点比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组T2 时点的SBP、DBP、RR、SPO2 均较T1 时点降低(P<0.05),T3 时点的SBP、DBP、HR、RR、SPO2 均较T1 时点降低(P<0.05),T4 时点的各指标值与T1 时点比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组T2 时点的SBP、DBP、HR、SPO2 均高于对照组,T3 时点的SBP、DBP、HR、RR、SPO2均高于对照组,T4 时点的SBP 高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2 组胃镜检查时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组丙泊酚使用量少于对照组(P<0.05),苏醒时间较对照组加快(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上加用电针联合中药穴位贴敷能减少无痛电子胃镜检查不良反应的发生,患者的生命体征更平稳,起到了较好的防治效果。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the preventive and curative effect of electroacupuncture combined with point application with Chinese herbal medicine based on routine nursing on adverse reactions of painless electronic gastroscope. Methods:A total of 160 cases of patients undergoing painless electronic gastroscope were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group, 80 cases in each group. Both groups were given routine comprehensive nursing measures, and the observation group was additionally treated with electroacupuncture and point application with Chinese herbal medicine. During the gastroscopy course, the incidences of swallowing, nausea and vomiting, gastrointestinal spasm,twisting motion of limbs,irritating cough,restlessness and respiratory depression were recorded. At 5 min before anesthesia(T1),at the beginning of examination(T2),5 min after the beginning of examination(T3) and 5 min after examination (T4) respectively, systolic blood pressure(SBP) and diastolic blood pressure(DBP), heart rate(HR), respiratory rate(RR) and oxygen saturation(SPO2) were recorded. The duration of gastroscopy, the usage of propofol and the awakening time were recorded. After examination and before leaving the examination room, the satisfaction with examination was evaluated. Results:The preventive and curative effect of reactions to examination in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the cumulative incidence of reactions to examination was lower(P<0.01),and the satisfaction with examination was higher(P<0.05). In the control group,at T2 and T3,SBP,DBP,HR,RR and SPO2 were decreased when compared with those at T1(P<0.05);at T4,SBP and DBP were lower than those at T1(P<0.05);compared HR,RR and SPO2 with those at T1, there was no significance in the difference(P>0.05). In the observation group, at T2, SBP, DBP,RR and SPO2 were decreased when compared with those at T1(P<0.05);at T3,SBP,DBP,HR,RR and SPO2 were decreased when compared with those at T1(P<0.05);compared the indexes at T4 with those at T1,there was no significance in the difference(P>0.05). In the observation group,at T2,SBP,DBP,HR and SPO2 were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);at T3,SBP,DBP,HR,RR and SPO2 were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);at T4,SBP was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). There was no significant difference being found in the comparison of duration of gastroscopy between the two groups(P>0.05). The usage of propofol in the observation group was less than that in the control group(P<0.05), and the awakening time was earlier(P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on routine nursing, the additional application of electroacupuncture combined with point application with Chinese herbal medicine can reduce the incidence of adverse reactions of painless electronic gastroscope, and stabilize vital signs of patients, which has a better preventive and curative effect.

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匡海霞.电针与中药穴位贴敷联合常规护理措施防治无痛电子胃镜检查不良反应效果分析[J].新中医,2020,52(19):160-163

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