中西医结合护理对高血压脑出血患者预后的影响
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R248;R743.3;R544.1

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Effect of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Nursing on Prognosis of Patients with Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨中西医结合护理对高血压脑出血患者预后的影响。方法:选取 100 例高血压脑出血患者,将受试对象随机分为研究组和对照组。2 组均进行保守治疗,对照组给予常规西医护理,研究组给予中西医结合护理,2 组均连续护理 4 周并随访 2 个月。根据头颅 CT 检查测定患者脑血肿体积,根据美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表 (NIHSS) 评估患者神经功能,根据Barthel 指数 (BI) 评估患者生活自理能力,调查 2 组护理满意度。结果:护理前,2 组脑血肿体积、NIHSS 评分、BI 评分比较,差异均无统计学意义 (P>0.05)。护理后,研究组脑血肿体积、NIHSS 评分均低于对照组,BI 评分高于对照组 (P<0.05)。研究组护理总满意率为 98.00%,高于对照组的 86.00% (P<0.05)。结论:中西医结合护理对高血压脑出血患者整体疗效更好,有助于患者恢复神经功能,提高生活自理能力。

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    Abstract: Objective: To explore the effect of integrated Chinese and western medicine nursing on the prognosis of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage. Methods: A total of 100 cases of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage were selected for study,and were randomly divided into the study group and the control group. Both groups were given conservative treatment;the control group was given routine western medicine nursing,and the study group was given integrated Chinese and western medicine nursing. Both groups were given continuous nursing for four weeks and followed up for two months. The volume of cerebral hematoma was measured according to skull CT examination; the neurological function was assessed by the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS); the self- care ability was assessed by the Barthel Index(BI). The nursing satisfaction in the two groups was investigated. Results: Before nursing, there was no significant difference being found in the comparison of the volumes of cerebral hematoma and the scores of NIHSS and BI between the two groups(P>0.05). After nursing,the volume of cerebral hematoma and NIHSS score in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and BI score was higher(P<0.05). The total nursing satisfaction rate was 98.00% in the study group,higher than that of 86.00% in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:The application of integrated Chinese and western medicine nursing has better overall effect in treating patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage,which can help patients restore the neurological function and improve their self-care ability.

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宁创举,孙萍,张美月.中西医结合护理对高血压脑出血患者预后的影响[J].新中医,2020,52(24):125-128

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-22
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