中药灌肠联合舒适护理干预ICU胃肠功能障碍护理研究
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R57;R248.1

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Nursing Study of Herbal Enema Combined with Comfortable Nursing for Gastroin⁃ testinal Dysfunction in ICU
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    摘要:

    目的:研究护理干预应用在中药灌肠治疗重症监护室(ICU)胃肠功能障碍患者中的效果。方法:将 82 例 ICU 胃肠功能障碍患者作为观察对象,并遵循随机数字表法分为对照组 (41 例) 与试验组 (41 例) 后,全部患者均进行中药灌肠治疗,在此基础上,对照组实施常规护理,而试验组需实施舒适护理,比较 2 组的炎症因子、临床指标、并发症情况。结果:干预前,2 组 C-反应蛋白 (CRP)、白细胞介素-6 (IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α) 比较,差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05)。干预后,2 组护理后炎症因子较前改善,试验组 CRP、IL-6、TNF-α 均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。试验组排便时间、肛门排气时间、肠鸣音恢复时间均少于对照组(P<0.05)。试验组并发症发生率为 7.32%,对照组并发症发生率为 31.71%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对进行中药灌肠治疗的 ICU 胃肠功能障碍患者实施舒适护理,可以改善炎症反应,缩短患者康复时间,且不易出现并发症。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To study the effect of nursing and herbal enema on patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction in intensive care unit(ICU). Methods:A total of 82 cases of ICU patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction were selected as the observation objects, and divided into the study group and the experiment group according to the random number table method, 41 cases in each group. All patients were treated with herbal enema; the control group was additionally given routine nursing,and the experiment group was given comfortable nursing. The inflammatory factors,the clinical indexes and the complications in the two groups were compared. Results:Before intervention,there was no significant difference being found in the comparison of the levels of CRP,IL-6 and TNF-α between the two groups(P>0.05). After intervention,the inflammatory indexes in the two groups were improved when compared with those before nursing,and the levels of CRP, IL-6 and TNF-α in the experiment group were lower than those in the control group,the difference being significant(P< 0.05). The defecation time, the anus exhaust time and the recovery time of bowel sound in the experiment group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05). The incidence of complications was 7.32% in the experiment group and 31.71% in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:The intervention of comfortable nursing for patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction in ICU treated with herbal enema can improve the inflammatory reaction, shorten the recovery time,and is not easy to have complications.

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卓建洁.中药灌肠联合舒适护理干预ICU胃肠功能障碍护理研究[J].新中医,2020,52(24):143-145

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-22
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