中医情志护理联合常规术前访视干预对老年手术患者的影响
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R473.6

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Effect of Chinese Medicine Emotional Nursing Combined with Routine Preoperative Visit Intervention on Senile Patients Planning for Surgery
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    摘要:

    目的:观察中医情志护理联合术前访视对老年手术的影响。方法:选取100 例接受手术治疗的老年患者,随机分为对照组与观察组各50 例。对照组给予常规术前访视,观察组在对照组的基础上给予中医情志护理干预。干预后,观察比较2 组手术耐受性及护理满意度,2 组护理前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS) 评分,以及心率、血压水平。结果:观察组手术耐受率为98.00%,对照组为76.00%,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,2 组心率、血压水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组心率、血压水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。护理前,2 组SAS、SDS 评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,2 组SAS、SDS 评分均较护理前降低(P<0.05),且观察组SAS、SDS 评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为96.00%,对照组为84.00%,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对老年手术患者实施中医情志护理干预联合常规术前访视,能有效提高患者手术耐受性与护理满意度,减轻其负性情绪,稳定血压及心率。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the effect of Chinese medicine emotional nursing combined with routine preoperative visit on senile patients planning for surgery. Methods:A total of 100 cases of senile patients who planned for surgery were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,50 cases in each group. The control group was given routine preoperative visit, and the observation group was additionally given intervention of Chinese medicine emotional nursing based on the nursing of the control group. After intervention,tolerance to surgery and nursing satisfaction were observed and compared between the two groups;scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS),heart rate,and level of blood pressure before and after nursing were compared in the two groups. Results:The rate of tolerance to surgery was 98.00% in the observation group and 76.00% in the control group, the difference being significant(P<0.05). Before nursing, there were no significant differences being found in the comparison of heart rate and level of blood pressure between the two groups(P>0.05). After nursing, heart rate and level of blood pressure in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). Before nursing,there were no significant differences being found in the comparison of scores of SAS and SDS between the two groups(P>0.05). After nursing,scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before nursing(P<0.05), and the two scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction rate was 96.00% in the observation group and 84.00% in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:For senile patients planning for surgery, the intervention of Chinese medicine emotional nursing and routine preoperative visit can effectively improve their tolerance to surgery and nursing satisfaction,relieve negative emotions,and stabilize heart rate and level of blood pressure.

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魏玲玲.中医情志护理联合常规术前访视干预对老年手术患者的影响[J].新中医,2021,53(10):177-180

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-05-24
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