Abstract：Based on the combination of literature research and theoretical study，this paper expounds the disease name， etiology and pathogenesis，treatment principles and treatment methods of tumor- related diseases in Huangdi Neijing. It is believed that Huangdi Neijing has a certain understanding of tumor diseases. This paper also summarizes the advantages of tumor treatment in Huangdi Neijing， so as to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of tumor with integrated Chinese and western medicine.