情志护理联合中药穴位贴敷对胃镜检查患者心理状况和不良反应的影响
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R573;R248

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Effect of Emotion Nursing Combined with Point Application with Chinese Herbal Medicine on Mental Status and Adverse Reactions in Patients Undergoing Gastroscopy
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    摘要:

    目的:观察情志护理联合中药穴位贴敷对胃镜检查患者心理状况和不良反应的影响。方法:将 150 例胃镜检查患者按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各 75 例,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组给予情志护理联合中药穴位贴敷。比较 2 组护理满意度、不良反应发生率及心理状况。结果:观察组护理满意度为 94.67%,高于对照组 80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良反应发生率为 6.67%,低于对照组的 17.33%,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。干预前,2 组焦虑自评量表 (SAS) 和抑郁自评量表 (SDS) 评分比较,差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05)。干预后,2 组 SAS 评分及 SDS 评分较干预前降低,且观察组 SAS 评分及 SDS 评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。结论:情志护理联合中药穴位贴敷干预胃镜检查患者,可以改善患者焦虑、抑郁心理及提高护理满意度,降低不良反应发生率。

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    Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of emotion nursing combined with point application with Chinese herbal medicine on mental status and adverse reactions in patients undergoing gastroscopy. Methods: A total of 150 cases of patients undergoing gastroscopy were divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method,75 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing intervention,and the observation group was given emotion nursing combined with point application with Chinese herbal medicine. Nursing satisfaction, incidences of adverse reactions and mental status in the two groups were compared. Results:The nursing satisfaction was 94.67% in the observation group,higher than that of 80.00% in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was 6.67% in the observation group,lower than that of 17.33% in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05). Before intervention,there was no significant difference being found in the comparison of the scores of Self- rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self- Rating Depression Scale(SDS) between the two groups(P>0.05). After intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were decreased when compared with before intervention, and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,differences being significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: The therapy of emotion nursing combined with point application with Chinese herbal medicine for patients undergoing gastroscopy can improve their anxiety,depression and nursing satisfaction,and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

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林学静,徐伟军.情志护理联合中药穴位贴敷对胃镜检查患者心理状况和不良反应的影响[J].新中医,2021,53(7):145-147

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-08
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