情志护理联合穴位贴敷对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者生活质量及不良情绪的影响
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R563;R473.56

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Effect of Emotional Nursing Combined with Point Application on Quality of Life and Bad Mood in Patients with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
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    摘要:

    目的:观察情志护理联合穴位贴敷对慢性阻塞性肺疾病 (COPD) 急性加重期患者不良情绪和生活质量的影响。方 法:将 86 例 COPD 急性加重期患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各 43 例。对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予情志护理联合穴位贴敷。比较 2 组护理前后的焦虑自评量表 (SAS)、抑郁自评量表 (SDS) 及圣乔治呼吸问卷 (SGRQ) 评分情况。结果:护理前,2 组 SAS、SDS 评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,2 组 SAS、SDS 评分低于护理前,且 观察组 SAS、SDS 评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,2 组 SGRQ 各项评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。护理后,2 组 SGRQ 各项评分均高于护理前,且观察组 SGRQ 各项评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。结论:情志护理联合穴位贴敷可以改善 COPD 急性加重期患者生活质量,缓解其焦虑、抑郁情绪。

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    Abstract:Objective:To observe the effect of the therapy of emotional nursing combined with point application on bad mood and quality of life in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Methods:A total of 86 patients with acute exacerbation of COPD were divided into the control group and the observation group according to random number table method,43 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was additionally given emotional nursing combined with point application based on the treatment of the control group. The scores of Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) and St.George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results:Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the comparison of SAS and SDS scores between the two groups(P>0.05). After nursing,SAS and SDS scores in the two groups were lower than those before nursing,and SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,differences being significant(P<0.05). Before nursing,there was no significant difference in the comparison of each score of SGRQ(P>0.05). After nursing,each score of SGRQ was higher than that before nursing,and each in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,differences being significant(P<0.05). Conclusion: The therapy of emotional nursing combined with point application can improve the quality of life of patients with acute exacerbation of COPD,relieve their anxiety and depression.

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裘理华.情志护理联合穴位贴敷对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者生活质量及不良情绪的影响[J].新中医,2021,53(7):148-151

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-08
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