中医特色护理联合行为转变理论对老年冠心病患者负性情绪、遵医行为及生活质量的影响
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R248.1

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Effect of Chinese Medicine Characteristic Nursing Combined with Behavioral Change Theory on Negative Emotions, Compliance Behavior and Quality of Life in Senile Patients with Coronary Heart Disease
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    摘要:

    目的:研究分析采用中医特色护理联合行为转变理论对老年冠心病患者负面情绪、遵医行为以及生活质量的影响。方法:将老年冠心病患者 80 例分为对照组 40 例,研究组 40 例,在护理方面,对照组给予常规的护理,研究组在常规的护理基 础上采用中医特色的护理联合行为转变理论,比较 2 组患者干预前后负性情绪、遵医行为以及生活质量等变化。结果:护理前, 2 组抑郁自评量表(SDS)以及焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。护理后,2 组 SAS、SDS 评分降低,与对照组比较,研究组降低程度更大,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2 组经过护理干预后遵医行为比较,研究组评分较对照组更高,差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。护理前,2 组生活质量评分比较,差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05)。经过护理干预, 2 组生活质量评分升高,与对照组比较,研究组增高的更多,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中医特色护理联合行为转变理论可帮助患者改善负面情绪,积极面对疾病,提高患者遵医行为,积极配合治疗,提高患者的生活质量。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To study and analyze the effect of Chinese medicine characteristic nursing combined with behavioral change theory on negative emotions,compliance behavior and quality of life in senile patients with coronary heart disease. Methods:A total of 80 cases of senile patients with coronary heart disease were divided into the control group and the study group,40 cases in each group. In terms of nursing,the control group was given routine nursing,and the study group was additionally treated with Chinese medicine characteristic nursing combined with behavioral change theory based on routine nursing. Before and after intervention,the changes in negative emotions,compliance behavior and quality of life in the two groups were compared. Results:Before nursing,there was no significant difference being found in the comparisons of scores of Self- rating Depressing Scale(SDS) and Self- rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) between the two groups(P>0.05). After nursing,the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were decreased,and the decrease in the study group was more than that in the control group, the difference being significant(P<0.05). After nursing intervention, the score of compliance behavior in the study group was higher than that in the control group, the difference being significant(P<0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference being found in the comparisons of scores of quality of life between the two groups(P>0.05). After nursing intervention,the scores of quality of life in the two groups were increased,and the increase in the study group was more than that in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:Chinese medicine characteristic nursing combined with behavioral change theory helps patients improve negative emotions to actively overcome the disease,compliance behavior to cooperation with treatment,and quality of life.

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梅小建,谢雅丽,廖梅霞.中医特色护理联合行为转变理论对老年冠心病患者负性情绪、遵医行为及生活质量的影响[J].新中医,2021,53(7):202-205

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-08
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