R256;R247
浙江省名老中医专家传承工作室建设计划项目(GZS2017018);宁波市科技项目(2019C50062)
膏方是中医八大剂型(丸、散、膏、丹、汤、酒、露、锭)之一,具有治疗疾病和增强体质的双重作用,更充分体现了中医整体观和辨证论治的诊疗特色。肝脾系疾病是临床常见、多发病,常因外邪入侵、饮食不节、情志失畅、禀赋不足等使病情迭治迭复,且病久者易累及他脏,造成多脏腑不得安和。因此适宜运用膏方调补,顾护先后天之本,使正气存内,邪无所干。膏方的应用,虽并不局限于冬季,但纵观临床实践,冬季更为盛行,故以冬令膏方发展研究为主。本文综述了冬令膏方的历史渊源、理论依据、临床应用等,并提出观点及展望。
Abstract:PasteprescriptionisoneoftheeightpreparationformsofChinesemedicine(pill,powder,paste,pellet, tang,liquor,distillateandlozenge).Ithasfunctionsofcuringdiseasesandstrengtheningconstitutionsandfullyembodies thecharacteristicsofChinesemedicinediagnosisandtreatment,namelyholismaswellassyndromedifferentiationand treatment.Theliverandspleendiseasesarecommonandfrequently-occurredinclinic.Therepeatedrecurrenceand treatmentofthediseaseisusuallyduetotheinvasionofexternalpathogens, improperdiet, emotionaldisorders, constitutionalinsufficiency,andsoon.Moreover,thelingeringofthediseasemayaffectotherviscera,resultinginthe disharmonyofviscera.Therefore,itissuitabletousepasteprescriptiontoregulateandtonifythebody,andtotakecareof therootofinnateandpostnatalendowment,sothatthehealthyqicanbestoredinsidetodefendpathogens.Althoughthe applicationofpasteprescriptionisnotlimitedtowinter,theliver-kidneydiseaseismoreprevalentinwinterthroughout clinicalpractices,sothedevelopmentofpasteprescriptionforwinteristhemainresearchtopic.Thispapercomprehensively summarizesthehistoricalorigin,theoreticalbasis,andclinicalapplicationofpasteprescriptionforwinter,andputsforward someviewpointsandprospects.
梁姣姣,王邦才.冬令膏方治疗肝脾系疾病研究进展[J].新中医,2021,53(8):6-10