经皮穴位电刺激复合全凭静脉麻醉对输尿管镜检查患者熵指数的影响
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R246.2;R699

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Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Point Stimulation and Total Intravenous Anesthesia on Entropy Index of Patients Undergoing Ureteroscopy
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    摘要:

    目的:观察经皮穴位电刺激复合全凭静脉麻醉对输尿管镜检查患者术中熵指数的影响。方法:选取62 例输尿管镜检查术患者,随机分为2 组。观察组在麻醉前对双侧肾俞穴进行经皮穴位电刺激30 min,对照组仅贴敷电极片不做电刺激,2 组患者接受常规全凭静脉麻醉下手术。比较2 组患者术中熵指数、心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、麻醉苏醒时间、术后疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS) 评分及不良反应发生率。结果:与对照组比较,观察组的状态熵(SE) 在输尿管镜进入膀胱时(T2) 及输尿管镜进入输尿管口时(T3) 均较低(P<0.05),反应熵与状态熵的差值(RE-SE)、HR、MAP 在T2、T3 及麻醉苏醒时(T4) 均较低(P<0.05),术中体动反应次数、术后VAS 评分及总体不良反应发生率也较低(P<0.05)。结论:经皮穴位电刺激复合全凭静脉麻醉用于输尿管镜检查,可降低患者术中脑电熵指数,并取得更好的麻醉镇痛效果。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the effect of transcutaneous electrical point stimulation and total intravenous anesthesia on intraoperative entropy index of patients who underwent ureteroscopy. Methods: A total of 62 cases of patients who underwent ureteroscopy were selected and randomly divided into two groups. Before anesthesia,the observation group was given transcutaneous electrical point stimulation at Shenyu point(BL 23) at both sides for 30 minutes,and the electrodes were applied without electrical stimulation at the same points in the control group. In the two groups,the operation was performed under conventional total intravenous anesthesia. Intraoperative entropy index,heart rate(HR),mean arterial pressure(MAP), the time for recovery from anesthesia,postoperative scores of Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results:Compared with that in the control group,in the observation group,the state entropy(SE) was lower when the ureteroscope entered the bladder(T2) and ureteroscope entered the ureteral orifice(T3) (P<0.05); the difference between reaction entropy and state entropy(RE- SE), HR, MAP in the observation group were lower at T2,T3 and anesthesia recovery(T4)(P<0.05);the number of intraoperative physical responses,postoperative VAS score and the overall incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group were lower(P<0.05). Conclusion: During ureteroscopy, the application of transcutaneous electrical point stimulation and total intravenous anesthesia can reduce intraoperative electroencephalographic entropy index,and achieve better anesthetic and analgesic outcomes.

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郭琛,陈良巧.经皮穴位电刺激复合全凭静脉麻醉对输尿管镜检查患者熵指数的影响[J].新中医,2021,53(8):122-124

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-29
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