Abstract： Objective： To observe the nursing effect of Chinese medicine nursing intervention on patients after gynecological and obstetric surgery. Methods： A study was conducted on patients who had surgical treatment in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in our hospital； a total of 106 cases of patients who had urinary retention were selected and divided into two groups，53 cases in each group. The control group was treated with routine intervention，and the experiment group was given Chinese medicine nursing intervention based on the intervention of the control group. The intervention effect was compared between the two groups. Results：The total intervention effective rate was 81.13% in the control group， lower than that of 92.45% in the experiment group， the difference being significant(P＜0.05). Before WHOQOLintervention， there was no significant difference being found in the comparison of scores of WHO Quality of life-100 (WHOQOL-100) assessment between the two groups(P＞0.05). After intervention，the scores of WHOQOL-100 in the two groups were improved when compared with those before intervention，and the scores in the experiment group were higher than those in the control group， the difference being significant(P＜0.05). The duration of urination， and the residual urine volume after urination in the experiment group were less than those in the control group，the difference being significant(P＜ 0.05). The overall satisfaction was 94.34% in the experiment group，and 84.91% in the control group，the difference being significant(P＜0.05). Conclusion： For patients with urinary retention after gynecological and obstetric surgery， the intervention of Chinese medicine nursing can significantly improve their clinical symptoms， promote auto- urination， and increase postoperative life quality and satisfaction.