泻热通肠贴联合常规医护措施干预慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期伴发便秘效果分析
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R563;574.62

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Effect Analysis of Xiere Tongchang Patch Combined with Routine Medical Measures for Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Complicated with Constipation
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    摘要:

    目的:观察在常规药物治疗与护理的基础上加予泻热通肠贴干预慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD) 伴发便秘患者的效果。方法:将96 例辨证属热积秘的AECOPD 伴发便秘患者随机分为对照组和观察组各48 例。2 组患者均予乳果糖口服溶液、双歧杆菌三联活菌胶囊治疗,并给予膳食指导、腹部按摩、心理疏导等护理措施,观察组加予泻热通肠贴贴敷于神阙穴、天枢穴。2 组疗程均为2 周。评价治疗前、治疗2 周后的便秘症状积分及呼吸道症状、体征积分,记录患者的便秘消失时间 和住院时间,患者出院时评价护理满意度。结果:治疗后,观察组临床疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。2 组便秘症状积分及呼吸道症状、体征积分均较治疗前下降(P<0.01),观察组2 项积分值均低于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组便秘消失时间较对照组加快,平均住院时间较对照组缩短,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在常规药物治疗与护理的基础上加予泻热通肠贴干预AECOPD 伴发便秘患者,可明显减轻便秘症状,缩短病程,在改善便秘的同时,也减轻了患者的呼吸道症状,有利于病情的控制,并能提高患者对护理工作的满意度。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of Xiere Tongchang patch on patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(AECOPD) complicated with constipation on the basis of routine medicine treatment and nursing. Methods: A total of 96 cases of patients with AECOPD complicated with constipation who were differentiated as heat accumulation type were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,48 cases in each group. Both groups were treated with lactulose oral solution and bifidobacterium triple viable capsules and nursed with dietary guidance, abdominal massage and psychological counseling;the observation group was additionally given point application with Xiere Tongchang patch at Shenque point(CV 8) and Tianshu point(ST 25). Both groups were treated for two weeks. Before treatment and after two-week treatment respectively,the scores of constipation symptoms and respiratory tract symptoms and signs were evaluated. The disappearing time of constipation and the hospitalization time were recorded. When discharge, the nursing satisfaction of patients was assessed. Results: After treatment, the clinical effect in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05). The scores of constipation symptoms and respiratory tract symptoms and signs in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.01),and the above two scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.01). In the observation group,the disappearing time of constipation was accelerated when compared with that in the control group, and the average hospitalization time was shortened,differences being significant(P<0.01). The nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on routine medicine treatment and nursing, the additional intervention of Xiere Tongchang patch for patients with AECOPD complicated with constipation can significantly relieve constipation symptoms, shorten the course, improve the constipation and at the same time relieve the respiratory tract symptoms of patients,which is conducive to the control of the disease and can improve the satisfaction of patients with nursing care.

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王海燕,孙科儿,徐芳玲.泻热通肠贴联合常规医护措施干预慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期伴发便秘效果分析[J].新中医,2021,53(8):175-178

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-29
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