围绝经期女性膝骨关节炎不同中医证型与X 线分级关系探讨
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Discussion on Relationship Between Different Chinese Medicine Syndrome Types and X-Ray Grades in Perimenopausal Women with Knee Osteoarthritis
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨围绝经期女性膝骨关节炎患者不同中医证型与X 线分级之间的关系。方法:选择围绝经期女性膝骨关节炎患者216 例,按照中医证型分为肝肾不足证87 例、脾肾阳虚证48 例、寒湿痹阻证31 例和瘀血痹阻证50 例,分析比较不同中医分型与X 线分级之间的关系。结果:4 组不同证型的X 线分级比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且主要集中在2、3 级,分别占比36.11%、41.20%;其次为1、4 级,分别占比8.80%、12.96%;最少则是0 级,仅占0.93%。X 线1 级病例中,最多为寒湿痹阻证占51.61%,瘀血痹阻证最少;X 线2 级病例中,最多为脾肾阳虚证占47.92%,瘀血痹阻证最少;X 线3 级病例中,最多为瘀血痹阻证占68.00%,寒湿痹阻证最少;X 线4 级病例中,最多为瘀血痹阻证占22.00%,寒湿痹阻最少。在X 线1、2、3、4 级中,各证型病例分布有所不同,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:围绝经期女性膝骨关节炎不同中医证型的X 线分级有一定的差异,可为中医辨证治疗提供参考。

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    Abstract:Objective:To explore the relationship between different Chinese medicinesyndrome types and X-ray grades in perimenopausal female patients with knee osteoarthritis. Methods: A total of 216 perimenopausal female patients with knee osteoarthritis were selected and divided into 87 cases of liver and kidney insufficiency syndrome,48 cases of spleenkidney yang deficiency syndrome, 31 cases of cold- damp obstruction syndrome and 50 cases of blood stasis obstruction syndrome according to Chinese medicine syndrome types, and the relationship between different Chinese medicine classification and X-ray grades was analyzed and compared. Results:There was significant difference in the comparison of X-ray grades between the four groups of different syndromes(P<0.05),and the X-ray grades were mainly concentrated in Grade Two and Three,accounting for 36.11% and 41.20% respectively,followed by Grade One and Grade Four,accounting for 8.80% and 12.96% respectively,and the minimum is Grade 0,accounting for only 0.93%. Among the cases of Grade One X-ray,the most was cold-damp obstruction syndrome(51.61%),and the least is blood stasis obstruction syndrome; among the cases of Grade Two X-ray,the most was spleen-kidney yang deficiency syndrome(47.92%),and blood stasis obstruction syndrome was the least; among the cases of Grade Three X- ray, the most was blood stasis obstruction syndrome(68.00%),and the least was cold-damp obstruction syndrome;among the cases of Grade Four X-ray,the most was blood stasis obstruction syndrome(22.00% ), and the least was cold- damp obstruction syndrome. In cases of Grades One,Two,Three and Four X-ray ,the distribution of each syndrome type is different,the differences being significant(P< 0.05). Conclusion : There are some differences in X-ray grades of different Chinese medicine syndrome types in perimenopausal female with knee arthritis,which can provide reference for Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and treatment.

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张磊.围绝经期女性膝骨关节炎不同中医证型与X 线分级关系探讨[J].新中医,2021,53(13):53-55

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-11
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