冠心病心力衰竭中医证候与心功能分级及超声心动指标的相关性分析
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R541.4;R541.6

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Correlation Analysis of Chinese Medicine Syndrome, Heart Function Classification and Ultrasonic Cardiography Index in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Complicated with Heart failure
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨冠心病心力衰竭中医证候与心功能分级及超声心动指标的相关性。方法:将冠心病心力衰竭患者102 例,依据超声心动监测进行患者中医证候的分型,具体包括气虚血瘀组、气虚血瘀兼水停组、气虚血瘀兼痰浊组、气虚血瘀兼痰水互结组,并进行患者心功能等级的判断,观察比对不同组患者信息数据结果。结果:心功能Ⅱ级病例占比较多的为气虚血瘀(50.98%) 和气血血瘀兼浊痰组(41.18%);心功能Ⅲ级病例占比较多的则为气虚血瘀兼水停(45.10%) 和气虚兼痰水互结组(49.02%);从左心房扩大看,气虚血瘀兼痰水互结和气虚血瘀兼水停,明显高于气虚血瘀兼浊痰和气虚血瘀,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);左室收缩功能不全和左室射血分数≤40%的出现率,心功能Ⅱ级患者均低于心功能Ⅲ级患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对冠心病心力衰竭患者治疗中,中医证候与心功能分级、超声心动指标之间存在紧密联系。

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    Abstract: Objective: To discuss the correlation of Chinese medicine syndrome, heart function classification and ultrasonic cardiography index in paticents with coronary heart disease complicated with heart failure. Methods: A total of 102 cases of patients with coronary heart disease complicated with heart failure were divided into four groups according to the Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation with the monitoring of ultrasonic cardiography, namely the group with qi deficiency and blood stasis,the group with qi deficiency,blood stasis,and water retention,the group with qi deficiency, blood stasis, and phlegm turbidity, as well as the group with qi deficiency, blood stasis, and phlegm- water binding. Cardiac function classification was carried out,and the data results were observed and compared in the four groups. Results: In cases with grade Ⅱ cardiac function, the patients with qi deficiency and blood stasis(50.98% ) and those with qi deficiency, blood stasis, and phlegm turbidity(41.18% ) accounted for a larger proportion; in cases with grade Ⅲ cardiac function, the patients with qi deficiency, blood stasis, and water retention(45.10% ) and those with qi deficiency, blood stasis,and phlegm-water binding(49.02%) accounted for a larger proportion;patients with qi deficiency,blood stasis,and phlegm- water binding and those with qi deficiency,blood stasis,and water retention had a higher incidence of left atrial enlargement than patients with qi deficiency, blood stasis, and phlegm turbidity and those with qi deficiency and blood stasis,differences being significant(P<0.05). When compared the occurrence rates of left ventricular systolic dysfunction and score of left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) ≤ 40%,patients with grade Ⅱ cardiac function had lower rates than patients with grade Ⅲ cardiac function,differences being significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:In the treatment of patients with coronary heart disease complicated with heart failure,there is a close relation among Chinese medicine syndrome,cardiac function classification,and ultrasonic cardiography index.

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王瑞.冠心病心力衰竭中医证候与心功能分级及超声心动指标的相关性分析[J].新中医,2021,53(14):56-59

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-07-24
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