Effect of Tongxinluo Capsules Combined with Alprostadil and Nicorandil on Myocardial Injury and Blood Lipid Levels in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome After PCI
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摘要:
目的:观察通心络胶囊联合前列地尔、尼可地尔对急性冠脉综合征(ACS) 患者行经皮冠脉介入术(PCI) 后心肌损伤和血脂水平的影响。方法:选择120 例ACS 患者,随机分为对照组与研究组各60 例。2 组均给予常规治疗,对照组在常规治疗基础上给予前列地尔、尼可地尔治疗,研究组在对照组基础上给予通心络胶囊治疗。比较2 组临床疗效、心肌损伤标志物及血脂水平变化情况。结果:与同组治疗前比较,PCI 术后24 h 2 组心肌肌钙蛋白I (cTnI)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB) 水平均升高(P<0.05);与对照组PCI 术后24 h 比较,研究组PCI 术后24 h cTnI、CK-MB 水平均较低(P<0.05)。与同组治疗前比较,治疗后2 组总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、甘油三酯(TG) 水平均下降(P<0.05),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C) 水平均升高(P<0.05);与对照组治疗后比较,研究组治疗后TC、LDL-C、TG 水平均较低(P<0.05),HDL-C 水平较高(P<0.05)。研究组心血管总不良事件发生率为6.67%,明显低于对照组的23.33%(P<0.05)。结论:通心络胶囊联合前列地尔、尼可地尔治疗ACS 行PCI 术患者的疗效显著,不仅能有效调节血脂代谢,减轻心肌损伤程度,且有利于减少心血管不良事件发生风险。
Abstract:
Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of Tongxinluo capsules combined with alprostadil and nicorandil on myocardial injury and blood lipid levels in patients with acute coronary syndrome(ACS) after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods:A total of 120 cases of ACS patients were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the study group, 60 cases in each group. Both groups were given routine treatment; the control group was additionally given alprostadil and nicorandil, and the study group was additionally given Tongxinluo capsules based on the treatment of the control group. The clinical effect and the changes in myocardial injury markers and blood lipid levels in the two groups were compared. Results: In 24 hours after PCI, the levels of cardiac troponin I(cTnI), creatine kinase- MB(CK- MB) in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05);the levels of cTnI and CK- MB in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). After treatment,the levels of total cholesterol(TC),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL- C), triglyceride(TG) in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05), and the levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL- C) were increased(P<0.05); the levels of TC,LDL- C and TG in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the level of HDL- C was higher(P<0.05). The total incidence of cardiovascular adverse events was 6.67% in the study group,significantly lower than that of 23.33% in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:The therapy of Tongxinluo capsules combined with alprostadil and nicorandil has significant curative effect in treating ACS patients undergoing PCI,which can not only effectively regulate the lipid metabolism and reduce the degree of myocardial injury,but also help to reduce the risk of cardiovascular adverse events.