中医情志护理干预对心肌梗死患者心理状态的影响
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R248.1

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Effect of Chinese Medicine Emotional Nursing Intervention on Psychological State of Patients with Myocardial Infarction
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    摘要:

    目的:观察中医情志护理干预对心肌梗死患者心理状态的影响。方法:选取104 例心肌梗死患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各52 例。2 组患者均给予对症治疗,对照组给予常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上给予中医情志护理干预。比较2 组干预前后焦虑自评量表(SAS) 评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS) 评分及护理满意度。结果:干预前,2 组SAS 及SDS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,2 组SAS 及SDS 评分较干预前降低,且观察组SAS 及SDS 评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为98.08%,高于对照组84.62%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中医情志护理干预可有效改善心肌梗死患者焦虑与抑郁情绪,进而提高患者满意度。

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    Abstract:Objective:To observe the effect of Chinese medicine emotional nursing intervention on psychological state of patients with myocardial infarction. Methods:A total of 104 cases of patients with myocardial infarction were selected and divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method, 52 cases in each group. Both groups were given symptomatic treatment;the control group was given routine nursing,and the observation group was additionally given Chinese medicine emotional nursing intervention based on the treatment of the control group. The scores of Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) before and after intervention as well as the nursing satisfaction in the two groups were compared. Results:Before intervention,there was no significant difference being found in the comparison of the scores of SAS and SDS between the two groups(P>0.05). After intervention, the scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before intervention,and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, differences being significant(P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction was 98.08% in the observation group, higher than that of 84.62% in the control group, the difference being significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:The intervention of Chinese medicine emotional nursing can effectively improve the anxiety and depression of patients undergoing myocardial infarction,thus improving their satisfaction.

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沈菊凤,侯雪芬,刘春霞.中医情志护理干预对心肌梗死患者心理状态的影响[J].新中医,2021,53(17):188-190

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-09
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