基于数据挖掘妊娠咳嗽中药复方汤剂用药规律研究
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R271.41;R256.11

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Study on Administration Rules of Compound Decoction with Chinese Medicine for Cough During Pregnancy Based on Data Mining
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    摘要:

    目的:对国内近40 多年来关于中医药诊治妊娠咳嗽的文献进行数据挖掘分析,寻求中医药治疗妊娠咳嗽方剂的组方用药规律。方法:检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据、维普咨询中文科技期刊数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM) 等数据库,筛选纳入有关中医药治疗妊娠咳嗽的文献,录入数据,并应用中医传承辅助系统(V2.5) 软件进行相关数据挖掘,分析其配伍及用药规律。结果:共筛选出治疗妊娠咳嗽方剂134 首,对其进行分析,方剂中使用频次排名前10 的药物分别为桔梗、甘草、黄芩、苦杏仁、陈皮、麦冬、川贝母、炙甘草、茯苓、白芍。挖掘出高频药对10个,核心组合1个,新处方13首。结论:近现代医家治疗妊娠咳嗽的组方用药主要以化痰平喘、清热、解表、健脾补气为法,驱邪与安胎并举。常用药对和药物组合多以桔梗汤和二陈汤为核心组成,体现了经方、验方的实效性。

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    Abstract:Objective:To seek the administration rules of Chinese medicine prescription in the treatment of cough during pregnancy based on the data- mining analysis on domestic literature on the diagnosis and treatment of cough during pregnancy in recent 40 years. Methods:Literature about Chinese medicine in the treatment of cough during pregnancy were screened out by searching China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Database,VIP database,China Biology Medicine disc(CBM),and other databases. After data input,the combination and administration rules of prescriptions were analyzed by Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System(V2.5). Results: A total of 134 prescriptions for cough during pregnancy were screened out and analyzed. Among those prescriptions,the top 10 Chinese medicines with high frequency of use were Radix Platycodonis, Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae, Radix Scutellariae, Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Radix Ophiopogonis, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae Praeparata cum Melle,Poria,and Radix Paeoniae Alba. There were 10 high-frequency couplet medicinals,1 core combination,and 13 new prescriptions were found out by data mining. Conclusion:The prescriptions of modern doctors for the treatment of cough during pregnancy are mainly in accord with the methods of resolving phlegm and calming panting, clearing heat, relieving the exterior, as well as fortifying the spleen and invigorating qi, which can eliminate the pathogenic factors and prevent abortion at the same time. Most of the commonly-used couplet medicinals and medicine combinations are composed of Jiegeng tang and Erchen tang,which reflects the effectiveness of classical and proven prescriptions.

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黄颖,冯丽佳,刘雪花,刘潺潺.基于数据挖掘妊娠咳嗽中药复方汤剂用药规律研究[J].新中医,2021,53(18):1-4

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-09-24
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