超声造影联合通淋排石汤治疗输尿管结石临床研究
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R699.2;R277.5

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Clinical Study on Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Combined with Tonglin Paishi Tang for Ureteral Calculus
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    摘要:

    目的:观察超声造影联合通淋排石汤治疗输尿管结石的临床应用价值。方法:将179 例疑似输尿管结石患者作为研究对象,对其临床诊治相关资料进行回顾性分析,所有患者均接受临床超声造影诊断后,150 例确诊患者均在超声造影引导下行经皮肾镜碎石术治疗。将接受手术治疗的患者按照术后治疗方式差异分为研究组与对照组各75 例。对照组术后仅接受常规促排残留结石治疗,研究组在对照组基础上增加通淋排石汤治疗,分析超声造影对患者的诊治效果并对比2 组临床疗效。结果:与非输尿管结石组比较,输尿管结石组造影剂到达肾皮质的时间(AT)、造影剂在皮质增强的达峰时间(TTP) 均较短(P<0.05),造影剂在皮质增强的达峰强度(PI) 值较大(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组总有效率为89.33%,高于对照组的74.67% (P<0.05)。与同组治疗前比较,治疗后2 组中医证候积分均减小(P<0.05),血肌酐(SCr)、尿素氮(BUN)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α) 水平均降低(P<0.05);与对照组治疗后比较,研究组治疗后中医证候积分较小(P<0.05),SCr、BUN、IL-6、TNF-α 水平均较低(P<0.05)。研究组不良反应发生率为8.00%,明显低于对照组的17.33%(P<0.05)。结论:超声造影联合通淋排石汤能够有效提升患者临床诊断效果,改善手术治疗效果,促进残石排出,对改善患者机体损伤状况,预后恢复状况有明显作用。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical application value of contrast- enhanced ultrasound combined with Tonglin Paishi tang for ureteral calculus. Methods: A total of 179 cases of suspected patients with ucalculus were selected as the research objects, and their related data of clinical diagnosis and treatment was given a retrospective analysis. All patients received clinical contrast- enhanced ultrasound diagnoses, and the 150 case of diagnosed patients were treated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy under the guidance of contrast-enhanced ultrasound. The patients who received operative treatment were divided into the study group and the control group according to their different postoperative treatment,with 75 cases in each group. After operation,the control group was simply treated with routine treatment for residual calculi,and the study group was additionally treated with Tonglin Paishi tang based on the treatment of the control group. The effect of diagnoses and treatment of contrast- enhanced ultrasound on patients were analyzed, and the clinical effect in the two groups was compared. Results: The arrival time(AT) and the time to peak(TTP) of contrast agent at kidney cortex in the ureteral calculus group were shorter than those in the non-ureteral calculus group(P<0.05),and the pulsatility index(PI) was higher(P<0.05). After treatment,the total effective rate was 89.33% in the study group,higher than that of 74.67% in the control group(P<0.05). After treatment, the Chinese medicine syndrome scores in the two groups were reduced when compared with those before treatment(P<0.05), and the levels of serum creatinine(SCr), blood urea nitrogen(BUN), interleukin- 6(IL- 6) and tumor necrosis factor- α(TNF- α) were decreased(P<0.05). After treatment,the Chinese medicine syndrome score in the study group was fewer than that in the control group,and the levels of SCr,BUN,IL-6 and TNF-α in the study group were lower(P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions was 8.00% in the study group,significantly lower than that of 17.33% in the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion:Contrast-enhanced ultrasound combined with Tonglin Paishi tang can effectively enhance the clinical diagnosis effect of patients,improve the operative curative effect,and promote the discharge of residual calculi,which plays a significant role in improving the body injury and prognosis recovery of patients.

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陈咨露,刘芳,王福建.超声造影联合通淋排石汤治疗输尿管结石临床研究[J].新中医,2021,53(19):106-109

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-09
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