Abstract： Objective： To observe the effect of Jianpi Jiangni tang combined with conventional western medicine on adverse reactions after chemotherapy for cervical cancer. Methods： A total of 112 patients with cervical cancer who had undergone chemotherapy were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to random number table method，with 56 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional western medicine，and the observation group was additionally treated with Jianpi Jiangni tang based on the conventional treatment. The clinical effect in the two groups was observed； the changes of Chinese medicine syndrome score， blood routine including white blood cell， red blood cell， hemoglobin， platelet， and the score of Quality of Life(QOL) in the two groups before and after treatment，as well as the gastrointestinal adverse reactions were compared after treatment. Results：The total effective rate was 96.43% in the observation group，higher than that of 83.93% in the control group，the difference being significant(P＜ 0.05). After treatment，the Chinese medicine syndrome scores in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment， and the score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group， the difference being significant (P＜0.05). After treatment，the levels of white blood cell，red blood cell，hemoglobin，platelet and QOL scores in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment，and the levels of the above five indexes in the observation group were higher than those in the control group，differences being significant (P＜0.05). After treatment，the total incidence of gastrointestinal adverse reactions was 7.14% in the observation group and 21.43% in the control group，the difference being significant (P＜0.05). Conclusion： Jianpi Jiangni tang combined with conventional western medicine can improve the clinical symptoms of patients who had undergone chemotherapy for cervical cancer， reduce the incidence of adverse reactions such as bone marrow suppression and digestive tract，and improve the quality of life.