中药足浴联合常规疗法治疗慢性肾脏病3~4期伴失眠症临床研究
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R244.9;R692

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金华市中医药科技计划科研基金项目(2019jzk018)


Clinical Study on Foot Bath with Chinese Herbal Medicine Combined with Routine Therapy for Stages 3 to 4 Chronic Kidney Disease Complicated with Insomnia
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    摘要:

    目的:观察中药足浴联合常规疗法治疗慢性肾脏病(CKD) 3~4 期伴失眠症患者睡眠质量及肾功能的影响。方法:选取70 例脾肾阳虚型CKD 3~4 期伴失眠症患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组各35 例。对照组在常规疗法基础上予以温水泡脚,观察组在常规疗法基础上予以中药足浴治疗,4 周为1 个疗程,2 组均治疗1 个疗程。比较2 组治疗前后睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)]及肾功能相关指标[血肌酐、尿素氮、肾小球滤过率(eGFR)]的变化;观察2 组临床疗效。结果:治疗后,2 组PSQI 的入睡时间、睡眠效率、睡眠时间、日间功能、睡眠障碍评分及总分均较治疗前下降,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组PSQI 的上述5 项评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组血肌酐、尿素氮含量均较治疗前下降,eGFR 均较治疗前上升;治疗后,观察组血肌酐、尿素氮含量均低于对照组,eGFR 高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组临床疗效总有效率为94.29%,对照组为82.86%,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对脾肾阳虚型CKD 3~4 期伴失眠症患者采用常规疗法联合中药足浴治疗,能有效提升睡眠质量,改善肾功能。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the effect of foot bath with Chinese herbal medicine combined with routine therapy on sleep quality and kidney function in patients with stages 3 to 4 chronic kidney disease(CKD) complicated with insomnia. Methods: A total of 70 cases of patients with stages 3 to 4 CKD of spleen- kidney yang deficiency type complicated with insomnia were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method, with 35 cases in each group. Based on routine therapy, the control group was given foot bath with lukewarm water, and the observation group was given foot bath with Chinese herbal medicine. Both groups were treated for one course, with four weeks being one course. Before and after treatment, the changes in sleep quality of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) and related indexes of kidney function including serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and glomerular filtration rates in the two groups were observed. The clinical effects in the two groups were compared. Results: After treatment,the scores of time before falling asleep,sleep efficiency,sleep time,daytime function and sleep disorders in PSQI and the total scores in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment,differences being significant(P<0.05); the scores of time before falling asleep, sleep efficiency, sleep time, daytime function and sleep disorders in PSQI and the total score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,differences being significant(P<0.05). After treatment, the contents of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment,and the glomerular filtration rate was increased;the contents of serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the glomerular filtration rate was higher, differences being significant(P<0.05). The total effective rate of clinical effect was 94.29% in the observation group and 82.86% in the control group,the difference being significant(P<0.05). Conclusion:the application of foot bath with Chinese herbal medicine combined with routine therapy for patients with stages 3 to 4 CKD of spleen-kidney yang deficiency type complicated with insomnia can effectively improve their sleep quality and kidney function.

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徐小燕,李建,周春亭,方玲莉.中药足浴联合常规疗法治疗慢性肾脏病3~4期伴失眠症临床研究[J].新中医,2022,54(3):208-211

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-02-14
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