Abstract：The prevalence of chronic pelvic pain in women of childbearing age is high，the etiology is complex and the diagnosis is difficult. Modern medicine has various treatment methods for chronic pelvic pain caused by gynecological factors， but the curative effects are different. Traditional Chinese medicine has its unique advantages in improving pelvic microenvironment， reducing symptoms and reducing recurrence rate through multi- mode comprehensive therapy such as oral administration of traditional Chinese medicine， external application， enema and acupuncture. This paper reviews the progress of traditional Chinese and western medicine in the treatment of gynecological chronic pelvic pain in recent years.