Abstract：Objective：To observe the clinical effect of Fuyanshu capsules combined with western medicine for pelvic pain caused by pelvic inflammation. Methods：A total of 105 cases of patients with pelvic pain caused by pelvic inflammation were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method，with 55 and 50 cases in each group respectively. The control group was given levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules and tinidazole capsules，and the observation group was additionally treated with Fuyanshu capsulesbased on the treatment of the control group. Both groups were treated for three courses contionuously，with one menstrual cycle being one course，the treatment was stopped during menstrual period. The clinical effects in the two groups were compared； Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) scores， symptom scores， hemorheological indexes and levels of inflammatory factors were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results：The total effective rate was 89.09% in the observation group，higher than that of 70.00% in the control group(P＜0.05). After treatment， scores of VAS and symptoms in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P＜0.05)，and the two scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05). After treatment，plasma viscosity，whole blood viscosity of high shear，whole blood viscosity of low shear and platelet aggregation rates in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P＜ 0.05)， and the above four indexes in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05). After treatment，levels of interleukin-6(IL-6)，tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) and C-reactive protein(CRP) in serum in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P＜0.05)，and the above three levels in serum in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P＜0.05). Conclusion： The therapy of Fuyanshu capsules combined with western medicine has a good clinical effect in the treatment of pelvic pain caused by pelvic inflammation. It is helpful to relieve pain，improve hemorheological indexes and reduce inflammatory response.