甘露消毒丹加减联合西药治疗手足口病临床疗效及安全性Meta 分析
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R725.1

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Meta- Analysis of Clinical Effect and Safety of Modified Ganlu Xiaodu Pellets Com⁃ bined with Western Medicine for Hand,Foot and Mouth Disease
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    摘要:

    目的:系统评价甘露消毒丹加减联合西药治疗手足口病的临床疗效及安全性。方法:计算机检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方医学数据库,维普中文期刊数据库(VIP)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase 数据库中有关甘露消毒丹加减联合西药治疗手足口病的随机对照试验(RCT),检索时限为建库起至2022 年1 月。由2 位评价员独立筛选文献、提取资料并评价纳入研究的偏倚风险,采用RevMan 5.4 软件进行Meta 分析及发表偏倚评价,并使用GRADEpro GDT 在线工具对结局指标进行GRADE 证据质量分级。结果:共纳入11 项研究,涉及患者1 253 例。Meta 分析显示,试验组临床总有效率明显高于对照组[RR=1.15,95%CI (1.10,1.20),P<0.000 01],体温恢复时间[MD=-0.58,95%CI (-0.84,-0.32),P<0.000 1]、患者痊愈时间[RR=-2.60,95%CI (-3.02,-2.19),P<0.000 01]、皮疹及口腔疱疹消退时间[全部消退时间组MD=-0.78,95%CI (-1.15,-0.41),P<0.000 1;皮疹消退时间组MD=-1.31,95%CI(-1.85,-0.78),P<0.000 01;疱疹消退时间组MD=-0.94,95%CI(-1.24,-0.64),P<0.00001]均短于对照组;试验组血常规恢复时间、精神、食欲状态改善时间等相关指标改善优于对照组(P<0.05)。2 组均未见不良反应报道。GRADE 证据质量分级将临床总有效率的证据级别认定为中等,体温恢复时间和皮疹及口腔疱疹消退时间的证据级别被认定为低等。结论:甘露消毒丹加减联合西药治疗手足口病的临床疗效优于单纯的西药治疗,且安全性较高,无严重不良反应。但鉴于文献质量不高,尚需开展多中心、大样本量、设计严谨的RCT 来进一步验证其结论。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To systematically evaluate the clinical effect and safety of modified Ganlu Xiaodu Pellets combined with western medicine on hand, foot and mouth disease. Methods: The randomized controlled trials(RCT) on treating hand,foot and mouth disease by modified Ganlu Xiaodu Pellets combined with western medicine were retrieved from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Med Online,VIP database,China Biology Medicine(CBM),PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science and Embase databases, with a time limit from the establishment of the database to January 2022. Two reviewers independently screened the literature,extracted the data,and evaluated the risk of bias in the included studies. RevMan 5.4 software was used for Meta- analysis and publication bias evaluation, and GRADEpro GDT online tool was used to grade the quality of evidence for the outcome indicators. Results: A total of 11 studies involving 1 253 patients were included. Meta-analysis showed that the total effective rate in the experiment group was significantly higher than that in the control group[RR=1.15,95%CI(1.10, 1.20),P<0.000 01],and the following time were all shorter:body temperature recovery time[MD=-0.58, 95%CI(-0.84,-0.32),P<0.000 1],patients recover time[RR=-2.60,95%CI(-3.02,-2.19),P<0.000 01], and the regression time of rashes and oral herpes,including the total regression time [MD=-0.78,95%CI (-1.15,-0.41),P<0.000 1],regression time of rashes [MD=-1.31,95%CI(-1.85,-0.78),P<0.000 01] and regression time of herpes[MD=-0.94,95%CI(-1.24,-0.64),P<0.000 01]. The improvement of blood routine recovery time, mental state, appetite state and other related indicators in the experiment group were better than those in the control group(P<0.05). No adverse reactions were reported in the two groups. According to the GRADE quality of evidence, the evidence level of total clinical rate was considered as moderate,and the evidence level of body temperature recovery time and the regression time of rashes and oral herpes was considered as low. Conclusion:The clinical effect of the therapy of modified Ganlu Xiaodu Pellets combined with western medicine has a better therapeutic effect on treating hand,foot and mouth disease than western medicine alone, with high safety and no serious adverse reactions. However, in view of the relatively-low quality of the literature,multicenter and well-designed RCT with a large sample size are still needed to further verify the conclusion.

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侯森泷,周榆颜,张福利.甘露消毒丹加减联合西药治疗手足口病临床疗效及安全性Meta 分析[J].新中医,2022,54(23):17-23

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-11
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