西黄胶囊联合曲妥珠单抗治疗表皮生长因子受体2阳性晚期乳腺癌临床研究
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R737.9

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Clinical Study on Xihuang Capsules Combined with Trastuzumab for Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer
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    摘要:

    目的:观察西黄胶囊联合曲妥珠单抗治疗表皮生长因子受体2(Her-2) 阳性晚期乳腺癌临床疗效 及对血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖链抗原153(CA153) 的影响。方法:选取86 例Her-2 阳性晚期乳腺癌患者为 研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组及观察组各43 例。对照组给予曲妥珠单抗,观察组在对照组基础上加 用西黄胶囊。比较2 组临床疗效及不良反应发生率,比较2 组治疗前后中医证候评分、血清CEA、CA153 水 平、免疫功能的变化。结果:治疗后,2 组情志抑郁(或性情急躁)、胸闷胁胀、潮热多汗、面色苍白、苔薄 中医证候评分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),观察组上述5 项中医证候评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后, 观察组临床疗效总有效率为76.74%,对照组为51.16%,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后, 2 组血清CEA、CA153 水平均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组免疫球 蛋白(Ig) A、IgM、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+指标值均较治疗前上升,CD8+指标值均较治疗前下降,观察组IgA、 IgM、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+指标值均高于对照组,CD8+指标值低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察 组头晕头痛、消化道症状、心脏毒性、肝肾损伤、骨髓抑制等不良反应发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学 意义(P<0.05)。结论:西黄胶囊联合曲妥珠单抗治疗Her-2 阳性晚期乳腺癌能提高临床疗效,改善机体免疫 功能,提高预后,用药安全性高。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Xihuang Capsules combined with Trastuzumab for epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her- 2)- positive advanced breast cancer and its effects on carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 153 (CA153) in serum. Methods : A total of 86 cases of patients with Her-2-positive advanced breast cancer were selected as the study objects,and divided into the observation group and the control group according to the random number table method, with 43 cases in each group. The control group was treated with Trastuzumab,and the observation group was treated with Xihuang Capsules combined with Trastuzumab. Clinical effects and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. The changes in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores,the levels of CEA and CA153 in serum,and the immune function before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results:After treatment,the TCM syndrome scores including emotional depression (or irritability), chest oppression and rib- side distension, tidal fever and profuse sweating,pale complexion,and thin coating in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the above 5 TCM syndrome scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the total effective rate of clinical effect was 76.74% in the observation group and 51.16% in the control group, the difference being significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of CEA and CA153 in serum in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the index values of immunoglobulin (Ig)A,IgM,CD4 +,and CD4 +/CD8 + in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment, and the index values of CD8 + were decreased when compared with those before treatment; the index values of IgA,IgM,CD4+,and CD4+/CD8+ in the observation group were higher than those in the control group, and the index value of CD8 + was lower than that in the control group; differences were significant (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions including dizziness and headache,digestive tract symptoms, cardiotoxicity, liver and kidney damage, and bone marrow depression in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, differences being significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Xihuang Capsules combined with Trastuzumab for Her-2-positive advanced breast cancer can improve the clinical effect,the immune function of body and prognosis,with high medication safety.

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牟微娜,邵琰,李肖亮.西黄胶囊联合曲妥珠单抗治疗表皮生长因子受体2阳性晚期乳腺癌临床研究[J].新中医,2023,55(3):163-167

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-02-17
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