Abstract：Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the disease location of infertility lies in the uterus， and its pathogenesis is the kidney deficiency and liver constraint，accompanied by phlegm and dampness， blood stasis and other pathological products. The homogeny of liver and kidney，also known as "yi and gui are from the same source"；the liver and kidney are closely related to infertility in terms of the course of the meridian， blood and essence， and yin and yang. This paper discussed the acupuncture and moxibustion treatment for infertility from the theoretical origin of "homogeny of liver and kidney" and its relationship with infertility. In the treatment，attention should be paid to tonifying the kidney qi，soothing the liver qi，and regulating the thoroughfare and conception vessels and calming the mind，and the solutions of dissolving phlegm and dispelling stasis should be given to the patients with phlegm，dampness，and blood stasis.