Abstract： Objective： To observe the clinical effect of the therapy of the chair reduction method combined with modified Shujin Huoxue Decoction on anterior shoulder dislocation. Methods：A total of 60 patients with anterior shoulder dislocation were divided into the observation group and the control group according to random number table method，with 30 cases in each group. The control group was treated with modified Shujin Huoxue Decoction combined with arms-holding and legs-pushing-off method，and the observation group was treated with chair reduction method combined with modified Shujin Huoxue Decoction. The scores of Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Constant-Murley Score were compared before and after treatment between the two groups. The excellent- and- good rate of shoulder function， the reduction time， the success rate of one reduction and the occurrence of adverse reactions were also compared between the two groups. Results：The reduction time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group (P＜0.05)，and the success rate of one reduction was higher than that in the control group (P＜0.05). After treatment， the scores of VAS in the two groups were lower than those before treatment (P＜0.05)，and the scores of each dimension of Constant-Murley Score，including daily activity， pain， muscle strength， and shoulder motion， and the total scores were higher than those before treatment (P＜0.05)；the scores of VAS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P＜0.05)， and the Constant- Murley Score was higher than that in the control group (P＜0.05). The excellent-and-good rate of shoulder function in the observation group was 96.67%，higher than that of 80.00% in the control group (P＜0.05). No adverse reaction occurred in the two groups. Conclusion：The therapy of chair reduction method combined with modified Shujin Huoxue Decoction has a definite effect on anterior shoulder dislocation，which can shorten the reduction time of patients，improve their pain and shoulder joint function，with great safety.