肺力咳合剂联合西药治疗老年咳嗽变异性哮喘临床研究
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R562.2

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Clinical Study on Feilike Mixtures Combined with Western Medicine for Elderly Patients with Cough Variant Asthma
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    摘要:

    目的:观察肺力咳合剂联合西药治疗老年咳嗽变异性哮喘(CVA) 的临床疗效。方法:将98 例老 年CVA 患者按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各49 例。对照组给予常规西药治疗,观察组在对照组基础上 给与肺力咳合剂口服,2 组连续治疗半个月。评价2 组临床疗效,比较2 组治疗前后中医证候评分、肺功能及 血清炎症因子水平,观察不良反应发生情况。结果:观察组总有效率为95.92%,高于对照组81.63% (P< 0.05)。治疗后,2 组各项中医证候评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组各项中医证候评分均低于对照 组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组最大呼气流量(PEF)、第1 秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、第1 秒用力呼气容积占用 力肺活量比值(FEV1/FVC) 均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且观察组PEF、FEV1、FEV1/FVC 水平均高于对照 组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组血清肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8) 水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组血清TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8 水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组不 良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.009,P=0.045)。结论:肺力咳合剂联合西药治疗老年 CVA 临床疗效较好,可改善患者临床症状,提高肺功能,降低炎性因子水平,减少不良反应。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Feilike Mixtures combined with western medicine on elderly patients with cough variant asthma (CVA). Methods:A total of 98 cases of CVA patients were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method,with 49 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional western medicine, and the observation group was additionally treated with the oral administration of Feilike Mixtures based on the treatment of the control group. Both groups were continuously treated for half a month. Clinical effects were evaluated in the two groups. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, the lung function,and the levels of inflammatory factors in serum were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. The incidence of adverse reactions was observed. Results:The total effective rate was 95.92% in the observation group, higher than that of 81.63% in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, TCM scores in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and each TCM syndrome score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,peak expiratory flow (PEF),the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1),and the ratio of forced expiratory volume in one second to forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the above three levels in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After treatment , the levels of tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF- α) , interleukin- 6 (IL-6),and interleukin- 8 (IL-8) in serum in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the levels of TNF-α,IL-6,and IL-8 in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, the difference being significant (χ 2=4.009, P=0.045). Conclusion: Feilike Mixtures combined with western medicine has good clinical effects on elderly CVA patients,which can improve clinical symptoms and the lung function and reduce inflammatory factors levels and adverse reactions.

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王雪彬,刘传锋,陈鑫丽.肺力咳合剂联合西药治疗老年咳嗽变异性哮喘临床研究[J].新中医,2023,55(23):81-85

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-13
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