Abstract： Hypertension is a common chronic disease in clinical practice， which can easily cause damage to multiple organs such as the heart，brain，and kidney，affecting the health of patients. Guided by the "Theory of Five Visceral Correlation" of Professor DENG Tietao， a master of Chinese medicine， Professor PENG Rui summarizes his clinical experience in diagnosing and treating hypertension over many years as follows： the treatment lies in the liver， the harm is in the heart， the recovery is in the spleen， and the progression is in the lung. To summarizes Professor PENG's experience in diagnosing and treating hypertension based on the theory of five visceral correlation， to providing more treatment ideas for the treatment of hypertension with traditional Chinese medicine.