穴位贴敷联合叙事护理对癌因性疲乏患者心理状况及生活质量的影响
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Effect of Acupoint Application Combined with Narrative Nursing on Psychological State and Quality of Life of Patients with Cancer-Related Fatigue
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    摘要:

    目的:观察穴位贴敷联合叙事护理对癌因性疲乏患者心理状况及生活质量的影响。方法:选取 120例癌因性疲乏患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为常规组及试验组各60例,常规组采用常规治疗,试验 组采用穴位贴敷联合叙事护理治疗。治疗4周后,比较2组临床疗效,比较2组治疗前后焦虑、抑郁情绪[汉密 尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD) ]评分、疾病应对方式[简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ) ]评 分、癌症疲乏量表(CFS) 评分、生活质量[SF-36健康量表(SF-36) ]评分的变化。结果:试验组临床疗效总 有效率为98.33%,常规组为80.00%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组HAMA、HAMD 评分均较治疗前下降,试验组HAMA、HAMD评分均低于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗 后,2组疾病积极应对评分均较治疗前提升(P<0.05),疾病消极应对评分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05);试验 组SCSQ积极应对评分高于常规组(P<0.05),试验组SCSQ 消极应对评分低于常规组(P<0.05)。治疗后, 2组SF-36评分均较治疗前提升(P<0.05),CFS评分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05);试验组SF-36评分高于常规 组,CFS评分低于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对癌因性疲乏患者实施穴位贴敷联合叙事 护理,能有效减轻癌因性疲乏程度,改善心理状况,促进患者积极地应对疾病,提升其预后效果和生活质量。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the effect of acupoint application combined with narrative nursing on the psychological state and quality of life of patients with cancer-related fatigue. Methods : A total of 120 cases of patients with cancer-related fatigue were selected and divided into the routine group and the trial group, each with 60 cases. The routine group received routine treatment, and the trial group was treated with acupoint application combined with narrative nursing. After four weeks of treatment, the intervention effects in the two groups were evaluated, comparing the scores of anxiety, depression [Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA),Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD)],disease coping methods [Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ)], Cancer Fatigue Scale (CFS), and quality of life [Short Form-36, (SF-36)] before and after the intervention. Results:The total effective rate of clinical effect was 98.33% in the trial group and 80.00% in the routine group,the difference being significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of HAMA and HAMD in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment,and the scores in the trial group were lower than those in the routine group,with a significant difference (P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of positive coping with the disease in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the scores of negative coping were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05);the SCSQ positive coping score in the trial group was higher than that in the routine group (P<0.05),and the SCSQ negative coping score in the trial group was lower than that in the routine group (P<0.05). After treatment,the SF-36 scores in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the CFS scores were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05);the SF-36 score in the trial group was higher than that in the control group,and the CFS score in the trial group was lower than that in the control group, the difference being significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Implementing acupoint application combined with narrative nursing for patients with cancer-related fatigue can effectively alleviate the degree of fatigue, improve the psychological state, promote patients to positively cope with the disease, and enhance their prognosis and quality of life.

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黄建娇,林优喜,黄奕奕,陈苾,庄友莉,邱笑琼.穴位贴敷联合叙事护理对癌因性疲乏患者心理状况及生活质量的影响[J].新中医,2024,56(21):174-178

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-11-11
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