涤痰汤联合舌三针对中风后吞咽功能障碍患者舌骨喉活动度、营养状况及脑血流动力学的影响
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R743.3

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金华市科技局重点课题项目(2023-3-093)


Effect of Ditan Decoction Combined with Tongue Three-Needle on Hyoid and Laryngeal Mobility,Nutritional Status,and Cerebral Hemodynamics in Patients with Post-Stroke Dysphagia
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    摘要:

    目的:观察涤痰汤联合舌三针对中风后吞咽功能障碍患者舌骨喉活动度、营养状况及脑血流动力 学的影响。方法:将130例中风后吞咽功能障碍患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各65例。对照组给 予舌三针治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联合涤痰汤治疗。2组均治疗4周。比较2组临床疗效、吞咽功能[洼田 饮水试验(WST) 评分、标准吞咽功能评价量表(SSA) 评分]、舌骨喉活动度、营养状况[肱三头肌皮褶厚 度(TSF)、上臂肌围(AMC)、血清白蛋白(Alb)、体质量指数(BMI)]、脑血流动力学指标[最大峰值流 速(Vs)、平均流速(Vm)、血管阻力指数(RI)]。结果:观察组总有效率为95.38%,对照组为78.46%,组 间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组WST评分、SSA评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观 察组2项评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组舌骨上移和前移幅度均较治疗前增加(P<0.05),且观 察组舌骨上移和前移幅度均大于对照组(P<0.05);2组甲状软骨上移和前移距离治疗前后比较,差异均无统 计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,2组Alb、BMI水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且观察组Alb、BMI水平均高 于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组TSF、AMC水平均较治疗前升高且高于对照组(P<0.05);对照组TSF、 AMC水平治疗前后比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,观察组Vs、Vm水平均较治疗前升高(P< 0.05),RI值较治疗前降低(P<0.05);且观察组Vs、Vm水平高于对照组(P<0.05),RI值低于对照组(P< 0.05)。结论:舌三针联合涤痰汤治疗中风后吞咽功能障碍,可有效改善患者营养状况和脑血流动力学,提高 患者舌骨喉活动度,促进吞咽功能恢复。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the effect of Ditan Decoction combined with tongue three-needle on the hyoid and laryngeal mobility, nutritional status, and cerebral hemodynamics of patients with poststroke dysphagia. Methods:A total of 130 patients with post-stroke dysphagia were divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method, with 65 cases in each group. The control group received tongue three-needle treatment, and the observation group received combined treatment with Ditan Decoction on the basis of the control group. Both groups were treated for four weeks. Compared the clinical efficacy, swallowing function [kubota Water Swallowing Test (WST) scores and Standardized Swallowing Assessment (SSA) scores], hyoid and laryngeal mobility, nutritional status [triceps skinfold thickness (TSF), upper arm muscle circumference (AMC), serum albumin (Alb), and body mass index (BMI)], and cerebral hemodynamic indicators [maximum peak flow velocity (Vs), average flow velocity (Vm),and vascular resistance index (RI)] between the two groups. Results:The total effective rate was 95.38% in the observation group,and 78.46% in the control group,the difference being significant (P<0.05). After treatment, both WST and SSA scores were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and both scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the amplitude of upward and forward movement of the hyoid bone in both groups was increased when compared with that before treatment (P<0.05), and the amplitude of upward and forward movement of the hyoid bone in the observation group was greater than that in the control group (P<0.05); there was no significant difference in the distance of upward and forward movement of the thyroid cartilage between the two groups before and after treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, both groups showed an increase in levels of Alb and BMI when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the observation group had higher levels of Alb and BMI than the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, both TSF and AMC in the observation group were increased when compared with those before treatment and were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05); There was no significant difference in the comparison of TSF and AMC before and after treatment in the control group (P>0.05). After treatment,both Vs and Vm in the observation group were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and RI was decreased when compared with that before treatment (P<0.05);the Vs and Vm in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05), and the RI was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of tongue three-needle and Ditan Decoction can effectively improve the nutritional status and cerebral hemodynamics of patients with post-stroke dysphagia,enhance the hyoid and laryngeal mobility,promote the recovery of swallowing function.

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陈文斌,朱伟新,胡悦怡,吴梦媛.涤痰汤联合舌三针对中风后吞咽功能障碍患者舌骨喉活动度、营养状况及脑血流动力学的影响[J].新中医,2024,56(24):16-20

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-27
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