金匮肾气丸治疗脊髓损伤后骨质疏松回顾性研究
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R744;R589.5

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A Retrospective Study on Jingui Shenqi Pill in Treating Osteoporosis Following Spinal Cord Injury
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    摘要:

    目的:回顾性分析金匮肾气丸治疗脊髓损伤后骨质疏松的临床疗效及对骨代谢指标的影响。方法: 回顾性分析2021年1月—2023年9月在温州市中西医结合医院接受治疗的90例脊髓损伤患者的临床资料,依 据不同治疗方式分为对照组和观察组各45例。对照组在手术后常规康复治疗;观察组在手术后常规康复治疗 的基础上联合金匮肾气丸治疗。2组均维持治疗6个月。记录2组术后6个月之内脊髓损伤节段以下的新增骨折 发生情况、术后第3天和术后6个月随访时的中医证候积分、骨密度、骨代谢指标以及治疗过程中的严重并发 症。结果:术后6个月随访时,2组中医证候积分在次症状失眠健忘、神疲乏力、发齿脱落方面比较,差异均 有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组低于对照组。术后6个月随访时,2组股骨远端、胫骨近端骨密度值均比术 后第3天增加,观察组股骨远端、胫骨近端骨密度值均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后 6个月随访时,2组骨碱性磷酸酶、降钙素、25-羟基维生素D水平均较术后第3天升高,观察组降钙素、25-羟 基维生素D水平均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组骨碱性磷酸酶水平低于对照组,差异 有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6个月内,2组脊髓损伤节段以下的新增骨折发生率比较,差异无统计学意 义(P>0.05)。结论:金匮肾气丸治疗脊髓损伤手术后患者,能够有效缓解患者术后骨质疏松的变化,具有一 定安全性。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To retrospectively analyze the clinical effect of Jingui Shenqi Pill on osteoporosis following spinal cord injury and its impact on bone metabolism indicators. Methods:Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 90 patients with spinal cord injury treated in Wenzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine from January 2021 to September 2023,and divided them into the control group and observation group based on different treatment methods, with 45 cases in each group. The control group received routine postoperative rehabilitation treatment, and the observation group received Jingui Shenqi Pill in addition to routine postoperative rehabilitation treatment. Both groups maintained treatment for six months. Recorded the incidence of new fractures below the spinal cord injury segment within six months after operation, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores, bone mineral density, bone metabolism indicators on the third day after operation and in six-month postoperative follow-up, and severe complications during the treatment process. Results: At the six-month postoperative follow-up, there were significant differences between the two groups in traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores for secondary symptoms such as insomnia, forgetfulness, mental fatigue, lack of strength and hair and tooth loss (P<0.05), with the observation group showing lower scores than the control group. At the six-month postoperative follow-up,bone mineral density at the distal femur and proximal tibia increased in the two groups compared to those on the third day after operation,and the observation group showed higher values than the control group,the difference being significant( P< 0.05) . The levels of bone alkaline phosphatase, calcitonin, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D were elevated in both groups compared to those on the third day after operation, and the observation group showed higher levels of calcitonin and 25-hydroxyvitamin D and lower level of bone alkaline phosphatase than the control group (P<0.05) . Within six months after operation, there was no significant difference in comparison of the incidence of new fractures below the spinal cord injury segment between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: Jingui Shenqi Pill for patients after operation for spinal cord injury can effectively alleviate their postoperative osteoporosis changes,with certain safety.

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姜霞,陈世宣,朱斌,黄琪瑶,陈温慈,计静.金匮肾气丸治疗脊髓损伤后骨质疏松回顾性研究[J].新中医,2025,57(2):19-23

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-05
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