针刺联合穴位贴敷对缺血性脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能、生活质量的影响
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中图分类号:

R743.3

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浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2023ZL524)


Effect of Acupuncture Combined with Point Application on Swallowing Function and Quality of Life in Patients with Dysphagia After Ischemic Stroke
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    摘要:

    目的:观察针刺联合穴位贴敷对缺血性脑卒中(IS) 后吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能、生活质量的影响。 方法:选取2021年3月—2023年11月浙江中医药大学附属杭州市中医院收治的208例IS后吞咽障碍患者为研 究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组及治疗组各104例。对照组在常规对症治疗基础上给予穴位贴敷,治疗组 在对照组基础上加用针刺治疗。比较2组临床疗效及并发症发生率,比较2组治疗前后吞咽功能[洼田饮水试 验(WST)、标准吞咽功能评价量表(SSA)、功能性经口进食量表(FOIS)、吞咽造影评分表(VFSS) 评分]、 营养状况[血清白蛋白(Alb)、血红蛋白(Hb)、维生素C、镁(Mg)、磷(P)、营养风险筛查2002 (NRS2002) 评分]、生活质量评分的变化。结果:治疗后,2组WST及SSA评分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),FOIS及VFSS 评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05);治疗组WST及SSA评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),FOIS及VFSS评分均高于 对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组组Alb、Hb、维生素C、Mg、P水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),NRS2002评 分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05);治疗组Alb、Hb、维生素C、Mg、P水平均高于对照组(P<0.05),NRS2002评 分低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗期间, 对照组并发症发生率为22.12% (23/104), 治疗组并发症发生率 10.58%(11/104),2组并发症发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,治疗组临床疗效总有效率 为90.38% (94/104),对照组为72.12% (75/104),2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组 社会功能、躯体功能、心理功能与物质生活状态评分均较治疗前上升(P<0.05),治疗组社会功能、躯体功 能、心理功能与物质生活状态评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:针刺联合穴位贴敷对IS后吞咽障碍患者的 疗效较好,有效促进其吞咽功能的恢复,改善营养状况,减少并发症发生,提升生活质量。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of acupuncture combined with point application on swallowing function and quality of life in patients with dysphagia after ischemic stroke (IS). Methods:A total of 208 patients with dysphagia after IS admitted to Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University from March 2021 to November 2023 were selected as the study subjects,and they were randomly divided into a control group and a treatment group according to the random number table method,with 104 patients in each group. The control group received point application based on conventional symptomatic treatment, and the treatment group received acupuncture treatment based on the control group. Clinical effects and incidence of complications were compared between the two groups; the changes in swallowing function [the scores of the kubota Water Swallow Test (WST), Standardized Swallowing Assessment (SSA), Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS), and Videofluoroscopic Swallowing Study (VFSS)],nutritional status [serum albumin (Alb),hemoglobin (Hb),vitamin C,magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), and the scores of Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS2002)], and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups before and after treatment. Results:After treatment,both WST and SSA scores in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and FOIS and VFSS scores were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05);the WST and SSA scores in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group( P<0.05),and the FOIS and VFSS scores in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of Alb, Hb, vitamin C, Mg, and P in the two groups were enhanced when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the NRS2002 scores were declined when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05); the levels of Alb, Hb, vitamin C, Mg, and P in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05), and NRS2002 scores in the treatment group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). During the treatment, the incidence of complications was 22.12% (23/104) in the control group and 10.58% (11/104) in the treatment group, with the difference being significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the total effective rate in the treatment group was 90.38% (94/104), while that in the control group was 72.12% (75/104),with the difference being significant (P<0.05). After treatment,the scores of social function, physical function, psychological function, and material life status in the two groups were evaluated when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the scores of social function,physical function, psychological function,and material life status in the treatment group were higher than those in the control group (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture combined with point application has a good therapeutic effect on patients with dysphagia after IS, which effectively promotes the recovery of their swallowing function, improves their nutritional status,reduces the occurrence of complications,and enhances their quality of life.

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张雯舒,王宇,吴玉丽,欧晓凤,徐亚林,孙明英.针刺联合穴位贴敷对缺血性脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者吞咽功能、生活质量的影响[J].新中医,2025,57(5):113-119

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-17
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