基于中医传承辅助平台分析中药治疗哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠用药规律
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R563

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广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2021A1515010146);广州中医药大学东莞医院拔尖型临床人才培养项目(东中医〔2022〕158号);全 国第七批老中医药专家学术经验继承项目(国中医药办人教函〔2021〕272号);东莞市社会科技发展面上项目(20231800900381)


Analysis of Medication Rules for Chinese Herbs in Treating Asthma-Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Overlap Syndrome Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System
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    摘要:

    目的:基于中医传承辅助平台分析中药治疗哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠(ACO) 的用药规律。方 法:检索自建库起至2023年10月30日中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服 务平台(万方)、中文期刊服务平台(维普) 发表的中药治疗ACO的临床随机对照试验(RCT) 文献。收集数 据后使用中医传承辅助平台(V2.5) 统计中药使用频次及性味归经,进行药物关联规则分析,提取内在核心组 合及新方。结果:筛选出方剂共60首,涉及109味中药,使用频次≥10次的中药有甘草、半夏、麻黄、苦杏 仁、茯苓、黄芪、陈皮等。药性以温、寒为主,药味以甘、辛、苦为主,主要归肺、脾经。药物关联规则分析 得到25个药对(甘草、苦杏仁;麻黄、苦杏仁;半夏、甘草等) 和6条规则(地龙→麻黄;紫苏子,苦杏仁→ 麻黄;紫苏子,麻黄→苦杏仁等)。聚类分析提取核心组合3个:紫苏子、麻黄、苦杏仁;苦杏仁、桑白皮、 麻黄;麻黄、地龙。由核心组合可得到2首新方:当归、巴戟天、旋覆花、紫苏子、苦杏仁、桑白皮、麻黄; 茯苓、陈皮、白术、甘草、瓜蒌、石膏。结论:中药治疗ACO主要使用益气健脾、化痰止咳药,处方用药需 注意调节五脏六腑功能之平衡。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To analyze the medication rules for Chinese herbs in the treatment of asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome (ACO) based on the Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System. Methods: Literatures of clinical randomized controlled trial (RCT) on the treatment of ACO with Chinese herbs published in the China Biology Medicine disc (CBM disc),China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (Wanfang), and China Science and Technology Journal Database (VIP) from the database establishment day to October 30,2023 were retrieved. After data collection,the Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System (V2.5) was used to calculate the frequency of Chinese herbal use and their natures, flavors, and channel entries. Association rule analysis was conducted to extract core combinations and new prescriptions. Results:A total of 60 prescriptions involving 109 Chinese herbs were screened out. The herbs used most frequently (≥10 times) included Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,Pinelliae Rhizoma,Ephedrae Herba,Armeniacae Semen Amarum,Poria,Astragali Radix and Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium. The main medicinal natures were warm and cold,with flavors being sweet,acrid,and bitter. The Chinese herbs mainly belonged to the lung and spleen channels. Association rule analysis of the Chinese herbs yielded 25 herbal pairs (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Armeniacae Semen Amarum; Ephedrae Herba and Armeniacae Semen Amarum; Pinelliae Rhizoma and Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma,etc.),and six rules (Pheretima → Ephedrae Herba;Perillae Fructus and Armeniacae Semen Amarum → Ephedrae Herba; Perillae Fructus and Ephedrae Herba → Armeniacae Semen Amarum, etc.). Cluster analysis extracted three core herbal combinations: Perillae Fructus, Ephedrae Herba and Armeniacae Semen Amarum; Armeniacae Semen Amarum, Mori Cortex and Ephedrae Herba; Ephedrae Herba and Pheretima. From these core combinations, two new prescriptions were obtained: Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Morindae Officinalis Radix, Inulae Flos, Perillae Fructus, Armeniacae Semen Amarum, Mori Cortex and Ephedrae Herba; Poria, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, Trichosanthis Fructus and Gypsum Fibrosum. Conclusion: Chinese herbs for ACO are mainly for boosting qi and fortifying the spleen, and resolving phlegm and suppressing cough and the prescription medication should pay attention to the adjustment of balance of five viscera and six bowels.

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赖伟杰,宋栋,谢燕小,连乐燊,蒋紫云,钱旭胜.基于中医传承辅助平台分析中药治疗哮喘-慢性阻塞性肺疾病重叠用药规律[J].新中医,2025,57(6):13-18

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-26
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