五仁汤加减联合揿针治疗痔疮术后气滞血瘀型便秘临床研究
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R256.35

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河南省医学科技攻关计划(联合共建) 项目(LHGJ20200904)


Clinical Study on Modified Wuren Decoction Combined with Thumb-Tack Needle Therapy for Constipation of Qi Stagnation and Blood Stasis Type After Surgery of Hemorrhoids
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    摘要:

    目的:观察五仁汤加减联合揿针治疗痔疮术后气滞血瘀型便秘的临床疗效。方法:选取2022年 4月—2024年4月南阳市第一人民医院收治的80例痔疮术后气滞血瘀型便秘患者。使用电脑进行随机化分组, 随机分为观察组和对照组各40例。对照组采取揿针治疗,观察组采取五仁汤加减联合揿针治疗。7天为1个疗 程,2组均治疗2个疗程。评价2组临床疗效及安全性,比较2组治疗前后中医证候积分、促炎因子[白细胞介 素(IL) -6、IL-8、IL-17、IL-1]、神经递质[神经肽Y(NPY)、血管活性肠肽(VIP)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)、 P物质(SP)] 及肛肠动力指标(直肠静息压、肛肠最大收缩压、肛管静息压)。结果:治疗后,总有效率观 察组92.50%(37/40),高于对照组72.50%(29/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组大便干结、欲便不出、 便而不爽、腹中胀痛、胸胁痞满积分均较治疗前降低,观察组上述5项中医证候积分均低于对照组,差异均有 统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组IL-6、IL-8、IL-17、IL-1、NPY、VIP、5-HT水平均较治疗前降低,观察组上述 4项促炎因子及3项神经递质水平均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组SP水平均较治疗前升 高,观察组SP水平高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组直肠静息压、肛肠最大收缩压、肛管静 息压均较治疗前减小,观察组直肠静息压、肛肠最大收缩压、肛管静息压均小于对照组,差异均有统计学意 义(P<0.05)。结论:五仁汤加减联合揿针治疗痔疮术后气滞血瘀型便秘效果确切,可缓解临床症状,调节促 炎因子、神经递质水平,改善肛肠动力。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of the combination use of modified Wuren Decoction and thumb-tack needle therapy on constipation of qi stagnation and blood stasis type after surgery of hemorrhoids. Methods: A total of 80 patients with constipation of qi stagnation and blood stasis type after surgery of hemorrhoid were selected from Nanyang First People's Hospital from April 2022 to April 2024 and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group by computer, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with thumb-tack needle therapy, and the observation group was treated with modified Wuren Decoction combined with thumb-tack needle therapy. With seven days as a course of treatment, both groups were treated for two courses. The clinical effects and safety in the two groups were evaluated. The traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) syndrome scores, pro-inflammatory factors [interleukin( IL)-6,IL-8,IL-17 and IL-1],neurotransmitters [neuropeptide Y( NPY),vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and substance P (SP)] and anorectal dynamics indexes (rectal resting pressure, anorectal maximum systolic pressure and anal resting pressure ) were compared before and after treatment between the two groups. Results:After treatment,the total effective rate was 92.50%(37/40) in the observation group, higher than that of 72.50%(29/40) in the control group,the difference being significant (P<0.05). The scores of dry stools, desire for defecation but with constipation, incomplete defecation, abdominal distension and pain, and stuffiness-fullness in the chest and hypochondrium in the two groups were reduced when compared with those before treatment. The scores of the above five scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, differences being significant (P<0.05). The levels of IL-6,IL-8,IL-17,IL-1,NPY,VIP and 5-HT in the two groups were down-regulated when compared with those before treatment,and the above seven levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, differences being significant (P<0.05). The SP levels in the two groups were elevated when compared with those before treatment,and the SP level in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, the differences being significant (P<0.05). The rectal resting pressure, anorectal maximum systolic pressure and anal resting pressure in the two groups were dwindled when compared with those before treatment, and the rectal resting pressure, anorectal maximum systolic pressure and anal resting pressure in the observation group were smaller than those in the control group,differences being significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination use of modified Wuren Decoction and thumb-tack needle therapy has a definite curative effect on constipation of qi stagnation and blood stasis type after surgery of hemorrhoids,which can relieve the clinical symptoms, regulate the levels of pro-inflammatory factors and neurotransmitters,and improve the anorectal dynamics.

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艾世鹏,胡选亚,王胜文.五仁汤加减联合揿针治疗痔疮术后气滞血瘀型便秘临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(8):33-38

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-27
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