涤痰方联合循经井穴放血疗法对高血压脑出血术后促醒效应、脑血管动力学及血清FGL2、Bcl-2 的影响
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R743.34

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中华中医药学会中医药科研课题(KBMJY-20221069)


Effect of Ditan Prescription Combined with Bloodletting Therapy Along Channel and Jing-Well Point on Postoperative Awakening Effect, Cerebral Vascular Dynamics, and Serum FGL2 and Bcl-2 Levels in Hypertensive Cerebral Hemorrhage Patients
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    摘要:

    目的:观察涤痰方联合循经井穴放血疗法治疗高血压脑出血术后患者临床疗效及对促醒效应、脑 血管动力学及血清纤维蛋白原样蛋白2 (FGL2)、B 细胞淋巴瘤-2基因(Bcl-2) 水平的影响。方法:选择 2022年1月—2024年1月在浙江中医药大学附属温州市中医院治疗的高血压脑出血患者90例,采用随机数字表 法分为对照组和研究组各45例。2组均给予基础治疗,对照组给予循经井穴放血疗法治疗,研究组在对照组治 疗同时给予涤痰方治疗。比较2 组临床疗效和苏醒时间, 以及治疗前后美国国立卫生研究院卒中量 表(NIHSS)、格拉斯哥昏迷指数(GCS) 评分、脑水肿指数、患侧大脑动脉脑血管动力学指标(外周阻力、平 均血流量、临界压力)、血清分化簇163 (CD163)、肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α)、Bcl-2、脑原性神经营养因 子(BDNF)、抗β2糖蛋白1抗体(aβ2GP1)、FGL2水平。结果:研究组总有效率为97.78%(44/45),对照组 为82.22% (37/45),2组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组NIHSS评分较治疗前降低(P< 0.05),且研究组NIHSS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);2组GCS评分较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且研究组GCS评 分高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组术后平均苏醒时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治 疗后,2组脑水肿指数均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且研究组脑水肿指数低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组 大脑动脉外周阻力、临界压力均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且研究组大脑动脉外周阻力、临界压力均低于对照 组(P<0.05);2组大脑动脉平均血流量较治疗前增加(P<0.05),且研究组大脑动脉平均血流量高于对照 组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组CD163、TNF-α、aβ2GP1 水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且研究组CD163、 TNF-α、aβ2GP1水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组Bcl-2、FGL2水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05), 且研究组Bcl-2、FGL2 水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);2 组BDNF 水平较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且研究组 BDNF水平高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:涤痰方联合循经井穴放血疗法治疗高血压脑出血患者,可减轻炎症 反应和神经损伤,改善脑血管动力学,促进脑水肿消退,有较好的促醒效应及临床疗效。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of Ditan Prescription combined with bloodletting therapy along channel and jing-well point on postoperative awakening effect,cerebral vascular dynamics,and serum fibrinogen-like protein 2 (FGL2) and B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) levels in hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients. Methods:A total of 90 cases of patients with hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage treated at Wenzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University from January 2022 to January 2024 were randomly divided into the control group and the study group, with 45 cases in each group, using a random number table method. Both groups received basic treatment, while the control group was treated with bloodletting therapy along channel and jing-well point. The study group received treatment with both the control group and the Ditan Prescription. Compared the clinical efficacy and recovery time in the two groups, as well as the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores, cerebral edema index, and cerebral vascular dynamics indicators (peripheral resistance,mean blood flow,critical pressure) of the affected cerebral artery before and after treatment. Measured the cluster of differentiation 163 (CD163), tumor necrosis factor- α (TNF-α), Bcl-2, brain-derived neurotrophic factor( BDNF),anti-β2 glycoprotein 1 antibody( a β 2GP1),and FGL2 levels in serum. Results:The total effective rate was 97.78% (44/45) in the study group, and 82.22% (37/45) in the control group, the difference being significant (P<0.05). After treatment, the NIHSS scores in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the NIHSS score in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P< 0.05);the GCS scores in both groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the GCS score in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the average recovery time in the study group was shorter than that in the control group,and the difference was significant (P<0.05). After treatment,the cerebral edema indexes in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P< 0.05), and the cerebral edema index in the study group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the peripheral resistance and critical pressure of cerebral arteries in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the peripheral resistance and critical pressure of cerebral arteries in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05);the average blood flow of cerebral arteries in both groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the average blood flow of cerebral arteries in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the levels of CD163,TNF-α,and a β 2GP1 in both groups decreased compared to before treatment (P<0.05),and the levels of CD163, TNF- α, and a β 2GP1 in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the levels of Bcl-2 and FGL2 in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment( P< 0.05),and the levels of Bcl-2 and FGL2 in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05);the levels of BDNF in both groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the level of BDNF in the study group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:The combination of Ditan Prescription and bloodletting therapy along channel and jing-well point can reduce inflammation response and nerve damage,improve cerebral vascular dynamics,promote cerebral edema resolution,and have a good awakening effect and clinical efficacy in the treatment of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage patients.

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金磊,方鹏.涤痰方联合循经井穴放血疗法对高血压脑出血术后促醒效应、脑血管动力学及血清FGL2、Bcl-2 的影响[J].新中医,2025,57(8):43-48

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-27
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