基于文献分析中医药治疗岭南地区支气管哮喘用药规律
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R256.12

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深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20210324111204013,JCYJ20230807094606014)


Medication Rules of Chinese Medicine in Treating Bronchial Asthma in Lingnan Region Based on Literature Analysis
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    摘要:

    目的:基于文献分析中医药治疗岭南地区支气管哮喘的用药规律和组方特点。方法:检索中国知 网(CNKI)、维普数据库(VIP)、万方数据服务平台(Wanfang)、中华医学期刊全文数据库和中国生物医学文 献服务系统(SinoMed) 所收录的2000年1月—2024年3月中医药治疗岭南地区支气管哮喘研究文献,将筛选 后获得的方药建立数据库。采用数据挖掘技术对药物进行频数分析、性味归经及功效分析、关联规则分析和聚 类分析。结果:共纳入符合条件的文献58篇,涉及处方71首,中药118味,药性以寒、温、平性为主,药味 以苦、辛、甘味为主,归经以入肺、脾、胃、心、肾药物为主。通过K-means聚类分析得到4个类方。结论: 岭南地区中医药治疗支气管哮喘注重清肺化痰、止咳平喘及健脾益肾,兼顾解表与清热类药物的应用,但常配 合岭南地区祛湿、健脾之品,善用岭南道地药材,为岭南地区中医药治疗支气管哮喘提供有效参考。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To explore the medication rules and formulation characteristics of Chinese medicine in the treatment of bronchial asthma in the Lingnan region based on literature analysis. Methods: Literature on Chinese medicine treatment of bronchial asthma in the Lingnan region from January 2000 to March 2024 was retrieved from CNKI, VIP, Wanfang, Chinese Medical Journal Full-text Database, and SinoMed. A database of the selected prescriptions and herbs was established. Data mining techniques were used to perform frequency analysis,analysis of natures, flavors, channel entry and efficacy, association rules analysis, and cluster analysis on the medicines. Results:A total of 58 eligible articles were included,involving 71 prescriptions and 118 types of Chinese medicines. The natures of the medicines were mainly cold, warm, and neutral, with bitter, acrid, and sweet flavors being predominant; the medicines primarily targeted the lung, spleen, stomach, heart, and kidney meridians. K-means cluster analysis identified four clusters of prescriptions. Conclusion:Chinese medicine treatment of bronchial asthma in the Lingnan region emphasizes clearing lung and dissolving phlegm,relieving cough and panting,and fortifying the spleen and boosting the kidney. It also considers the use of exterior-releasing and heat-clearing medicines, often combined with herbs that dispel dampness and strengthen the spleen, utilizing locally sourced Lingnan medicinal materials. This provides an effective reference for Chinese medicine treatment of bronchial asthma in the Lingnan region.

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张婷,陈奕微,刘玉.基于文献分析中医药治疗岭南地区支气管哮喘用药规律[J].新中医,2025,57(9):6-11

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-12
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