生姜脐部热敷联合耳穴压豆在痰湿阻肺型慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期无创通气患者腹胀中的应用研究
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R563

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浙江中医药科技计划项目(2022ZB401)


Study on Application of Combination Use of Umbilical Hot Compress with Ginger and Auricular Point Seed-Pressing for Abdominal Distension in Non-Invasive Ventilation Patients with Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease of Phlegm-Damp Obstructing Lung Type
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    摘要:

    目的:观察生姜脐部热敷联合耳穴压豆在痰湿阻肺型慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD) 无创通气患者腹胀中的应用效果。方法:选取2022年10月—2023年10月于浙江中医药大学附属丽水中医院进 行无创通气治疗的AECOPD患者80例,按随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组各40例。对照组采取常规的无创 正压通气治疗,研究组在对照组基础上采用生姜脐部热敷联合耳穴压豆治疗,2组均治疗2周。评价2组临床 疗效,比较2组胃肠道症状评分、肠鸣音、腹围、动脉血气指标、炎性指标以及中医证候评分。结果:研究组 总有效率为90.00% (36/40), 高于对照组70.00% (28/40)(P<0.05)。治疗后, 2 组胃肠道症状评定量 表(GSRS) 评分以及腹围较治疗前降低,肠鸣音较治疗前升高(P<0.05);且研究组GSRS评分、腹围低于对 照组,肠鸣音高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2 组动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO2) 较治疗前降低,氧分 压(PaO2) 较治疗前升高(P<0.05);且研究组PaCO2 低于对照组,PaO2 高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后, 2 组白细胞介素-1β (IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α (TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6 (IL-6) 水平较治疗前降低(P< 0.05),且研究组IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6水平低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组各项中医证候评分较治疗前 下降(P<0.05),且研究组各项中医证候评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:生姜脐部热敷联合耳穴压豆治 疗痰湿阻肺型AECOPD无创通气患者腹胀的疗效较好,可以改善患者的临床症状,降低炎症因子水平,改善血 气指标。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the application effect of the combination use of umbilical hot compress with ginger and auricular point seed-pressing on abdominal distension in non-invasive ventilation patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) of phlegm-damp obstructing lung type. Methods: A total of 80 AECOPD patients who underwent non-invasive ventilation in Lishui Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University from October 2022 to October 2023 were selected and divided into the study group and the control group according to the random number table method, with 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with conventional non-invasive positive pressure ventilation, and the study group was additionally treated with umbilical hot compress with ginger combined with auricular point seed-pressing based on the treatment of the control group. Both groups were treated for two weeks. The clinical effects in the two groups were evaluated,and the scores of gastrointestinal symptoms,bowel sounds,abdominal circumference,the levels of arterial blood gas parameters and inflammatory markers and traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores were compared between the two groups. Results:The total effective rate was 90.00% (36/40) in the study group,higher than that of 70.00% (28/40) in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale( GSRS) and abdominal circumference in the two groups were reduced when compared with those before treatment, and the frequency of bowel sound was elevated when compared with that before treatment (P<0.05);the GSRS score and abdominal circumference in the study group were lower than those in the control group,and the frequency of bowel sound was superior to that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) in the two groups was dwindled when compared with that before treatment,and the partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) was up-regulated when compared with that before treatment (P<0.05);the PaCO2 in the study group was lower than that in the control group, and the PaO2 was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the levels of interleukin-1β (IL-1β),tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the levels of IL-1β,TNF-α and IL-6 in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P< 0.05), and the above scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination use of umbilical hot compress with ginger and auricular point seed-pressing has a great curative effect on the abdominal distension in non-invasive ventilation AECOPD patients of phlegm-damp obstructing lung type, which can improve the clinical symptoms, decrease the levels of inflammatory factors and improve the blood gas parameters.

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王丽琴,刘鸿,沈叶静,刘洋鲲.生姜脐部热敷联合耳穴压豆在痰湿阻肺型慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期无创通气患者腹胀中的应用研究[J].新中医,2025,57(9):50-55

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-12
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