平衡针疗法联合任务导向训练干预脑卒中后上肢功能障碍临床研究
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Clinical Study on Balance Needle Therapy Combined with Task-Oriented Training for Upper Limb Functional Disorder After Stroke
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    摘要:

    目的:观察平衡针疗法联合任务导向训练干预脑卒中后上肢功能障碍的临床疗效。方法:选取 2022年1月—2023年12月在驻马店市中心医院治疗的121例脑卒中后上肢功能障碍患者,按随机数字表法分为 对照组61例和观察组60例。2组均进行常规作业训练,在此基础上,对照组进行任务导向训练,观察组在对 照组基础上联合平衡针疗法干预,2组均干预6周。比较2组临床疗效,患侧上肢力学指标、上肢运动功能 [简化上肢Fugl-Meyer运动功能评分法(FMA) 评分]、本体感觉[上肢平均轨迹误差值(ATE)] 及日常生活 活动能力[改良Barthel指数(MBI) 评分]。结果:干预6周后,观察组总有效率94.23% (49/52),高于对照 组80.77%(42/52)(P<0.05)。2组患侧肘伸肌、肘屈肌的峰力矩(PT)、总功(TW) 及平均功率(AP) 均较 干预前增大,观察组PT、TW及AP均大于对照组(P<0.05)。2组FMA评分均较干预前升高,观察组FMA评 分高于对照组(P<0.05)。2组患侧ATE均较干预前减小,观察组ATE小于对照组(P<0.05)。2组MBI评分 均较干预前升高,观察组MBI评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:平衡针疗法联合任务导向训练有利于提升脑 卒中患者上肢肌力,改善其上肢运动功能及本体感觉,提高其日常生活活动能力。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of balance needle therapy combined with task-oriented training for upper limb functional disorder in post-stroke patients. Methods:A total of 121 post-stroke patients with upper limb functional disorder treated at Zhumadian Central Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were randomly divided into the control group (61 cases) and the observation group (60 cases) by a random number table method. Both groups received routine rehabilitation training. The control group additionally underwent task-oriented training,while the observation group received balance needle therapy based on the treatment of the control group. Both groups were intervened for six weeks. The clinical effects,biomechanical indicators of the affected upper limb,motor function [simplified Fugl-Meyer Assessment scale (FMA) score],proprioception [average trajectory error(ATE)],and activities of daily living [modified Barthel Index (MBI) ] were compared between the two groups. Results: After six weeks of intervention,the total effective rate was 94.23%( 49/52) in the observation group,which was higher than that of 80.77%( 42/52) in the control group( P<0.05). Both groups showed increased peak torque( PT), total work( TW), and average power( AP) on the affected side elbow extensors and flexor than those observed before intervention,and the observation group had greater PT,TW,and AP than the control group (P<0.05). Both groups showed an increase in FMA scores than that observed before intervention, with the observation group having a higher FMA score than the control group (P<0.05). Both groups showed a decrease in ATE than that observed before intervention on the affected side,with the observation group having a lower ATE than the control group (P<0.05). Both groups showed an increase in MBI scores than that observed before intervention, with the observation group having a higher MBI score than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of balance needle therapy and task-oriented training effectively enhances upper limb muscle strength, motor function, proprioception, and activities of daily living in stroke patients.

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魏凤才,王亚茹,郭静华.平衡针疗法联合任务导向训练干预脑卒中后上肢功能障碍临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(9):108-113

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-12
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