针刺联合西药治疗双相情感障碍缓解期失眠临床研究
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R749.4

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衢州市2022年第二批科技公关项目(2022K146)


Clinical Study on Acupuncture Combined with Western Medicine for Insomnia in Remission Stage of Bipolar Disorder
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    摘要:

    目的:观察针刺联合西药治疗双相情感障碍(BD) 缓解期失眠的疗效。方法:选取2022年1月— 2024年12月衢州市第三医院收治的150例BD缓解期失眠患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组及研究 组各75例。对照组给予西药治疗,研究组在对照组基础上联合针刺治疗。治疗8周后,比较2组临床疗效,比 较2组治疗前后匹兹堡睡眠质量评价量表(PSQI)、狂躁量表(BRMS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量 表(SAS)、多导睡眠图指标、血清5-羟色胺(5-HT)、褪黑素(MT)、β-内啡肽(β-EP)、γ-氨基丁 酸(GABA) 水平的变化。结果:研究组临床疗效总有效率为92.00% (69/75),对照组为73.33% (55/75), 2 组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗8 周后,2 组PSQI、BRMS、SDS、SAS 评分均较治疗前下 降(P<0.05),研究组上述4项评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗8周后,2组总睡眠时长及睡眠效率均较治 疗前提升(P<0.05),睡眠潜伏期时长、唤醒次数均较治疗前减少(P<0.05);研究组总睡眠时长及睡眠效率 均高于对照组(P<0.05),睡眠潜伏期时长、唤醒次数均小于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗8周后,2组血清5-HT、 MT、β-EP、GABA水平均较治疗前上升(P<0.05),研究组血清5-HT、MT、β-EP、GABA水平均高于对照 组(P<0.05)。结论:针刺联合西药治疗BD缓解期失眠的疗效较好,可调节神经递质分泌水平,缓解临床症 状,改善睡眠质量。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To observe the curative effect of the combination use of acupuncture and western medicine on insomnia in remission stage of bipolar disorder (BD). Methods:A total of 150 patients with insomnia in remission stage of BD admitted to the Third Hospital of Quzhou from January 2022 to December 2024 were selected as the study subjects and divided into the control group and the study group according to the random number table method, with 75 cases in each group. The control group was treated with western medicine, and the study group was additionally treated with acupuncture based on the treatment in the control group. After eight weeks of treatment,the clinical effects, and the changes of scores of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Bech-Rafaelsen Mania Rating Scale (BRMS), Self-Rating Depression Scale( SDS) and Self-Rating Anxiety scale( SAS),and the levels of polysomnography parameters, serum 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT), melatonin (MT), β-endorphin (β-EP) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results: The total clinical effective rate was 92.00% (69/75) in the study group and 73.33% (55/75) in the control group, the difference being significant (P< 0.05). After eight weeks of treatment,the scores of PSQI,BRMS,SDS and SAS in the two groups were dwindled when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the above four scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After eight weeks of treatment, the total sleep duration and sleep efficiency in the two groups were elevated when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the sleep latency and wake-up times were reduced when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05);the total sleep duration and sleep efficiency in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05),and the sleep latency and wake-up times were less than those in the control group (P<0.05). After eight weeks of treatment,the levels of serum 5-HT,MT,β-EP and GABA in the two groups were up-elevated when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the above four levels in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:The combination use of acupuncture and western medicine has a great curative effect on insomnia in remission stage of BD,which can regulate the level of neurotransmitter secretion,relieve the clinical symptoms and improve the sleep quality.

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王艳.针刺联合西药治疗双相情感障碍缓解期失眠临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(9):125-129

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-12
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