穴位针刺结合SET 悬吊技术对肩袖损伤患者术后疼痛、肌肉萎缩的影响
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R684.3;R246

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浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2022ZB242、2022ZA112);杭州市医学重点学科建设项目(OO202000097)


Effect of Acupuncture at Acupoints Combined with SET Suspension Technique on Postoperative Pain and Muscle Atrophy in Patients with Rotator Cuff Injuries
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    摘要:

    目的:分析穴位针刺结合SET悬吊技术对肩袖损伤患者术后疼痛、肌肉萎缩的影响。方法:选取 2023年1—12月浙江中医药大学附属杭州市中医院收治的肩袖损伤患者70例,按就诊号的尾数奇偶性随机分 为对照组与研究组各35例。对照组采用穴位针刺治疗,研究组在对照组的基础上联合SET悬吊技术进行干预。 比较2组肩关节功能[加州大学(UCLA) 肩关节评分系统评分]、疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS) 评分]、 肩袖肌积分肌电值(iEMG)、肌肉萎缩程度及肩袖肌肉肌腱弹性E值。结果:治疗后,2组UCLA肩关节功能 评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且研究组UCLA肩关节功能评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组肩关 节外旋、内旋、内收、外展活动度均较治疗前增大(P<0.05),且研究组肩关节各项活动度均大于对照 组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组疼痛VAS评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且研究组VAS评分低于对照组(P< 0.05)。治疗后,2组外展角速度60、120 rad/s时三角肌前束、中束、后束iEMG均较治疗前增大(P<0.05), 且研究组上述各项iEMG均大于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组肌肉萎缩程度分级改善优于对照组,差异 有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组肩袖肌肉肌腱弹性E值均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且研究组E值低 于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:穴位针刺结合SET悬吊技术对肩袖损伤患者术后恢复具有积极影响,可有效减轻 术后疼痛,抑制肌肉萎缩,并改善肌肉功能和肌腱弹性。

    Abstract:

    Abstract:Objective:To analyze the effect of acupuncture at acupoints combined with SET suspension technique on postoperative pain and muscle atrophy in patients with rotator cuff injuries. Methods: A total of 70 patients with rotator cuff injuries admitted to Hangzhou TCM Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University from January 2023 to December 2023 were selected and divided into the control group and the study group. Patients were randomly divided into a control group and a study group based on the parity (odd or even) of their visit numbers,with 35 cases in each group. The control group received acupuncture at acupoints, while the study group received intervention with SET suspension technique in addition to the treatment given to the control group. Shoulder joint function [assessed by the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) Shoulder Scoring System],pain intensity [assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores], integrated electromyography (iEMG) of rotator cuff muscles, degree of muscle atrophy, and elastic modulus (E-value) of rotator cuff muscles and tendons were compared between the two groups. Results:After treatment, the UCLA scores of shoulder function in both groups were increased when compared with those before treatment( P<0.05),and the UCLA scores of shoulder function in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the ranges of motion (ROM) of shoulder joint external rotation,internal rotation, abduction,and abduction in both groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the sub-item ROM of shoulder joint in the study group was greater than that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the VAS scores of pain in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P< 0.05),and the VAS scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the iEMG of the anterior, middle, and posterior bundle of deltoid at abduction angular velocity of 60 and 120 rad/s were increased in both groups compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and all of the above iEMGs in the study group were superior to those in the control group (P <0.05). After treatment,the improvement in muscle atrophy grade in the study group was better than that in the control group,the difference being significant( P<0.05). After treatment, the E-values of rotator cuff muscles and tendons in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the E-values in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Acupuncture at acupoints combined with SET suspension technique has a positive effect on the postoperative recovery of patients with rotator cuff injuries,effectively alleviating postoperative pain,inhibiting muscle atrophy,and improving muscle function and tendon elasticity.

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刘小平,陈飞宇,包烨华.穴位针刺结合SET 悬吊技术对肩袖损伤患者术后疼痛、肌肉萎缩的影响[J].新中医,2025,57(10):87-92

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-27
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