择时耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷对缺血性脑卒中后失眠患者神经功能和睡眠质量的影响
DOI:
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

R743.3;R256.23

基金项目:


Effect of Timing Auricular Point Seed-Pressing Combined with Point Application on Neurological Function and Sleep Quality in Patients with Insomnia After Ischemic Stroke
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    目的:观察择时耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷对缺血性脑卒中后失眠患者神经功能和睡眠质量的影响。 方法:选取2019年12月—2023年10月台州市中心医院收治的90例缺血性脑卒中后失眠患者为研究对象,采 用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组各45例。对照组在常规治疗的基础上给予阿普唑仑片治疗,观察组在对 照组基础上给予择时耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷治疗。2组均持续治疗4周。比较2组临床疗效,以及治疗前后神 经功能[改良爱丁堡-斯堪的那维亚神经功能缺损评分量表(MESSS)]、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指 数(PSQI)、觉醒时间、睡眠潜伏期、睡眠效率、觉醒次数]、实验室指标[血清脑源性神经营养因 子(BDNF)、褪黑素(MT)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死 因子-α(TNF-α)] 水平变化。结果:治疗后,观察组总有效率为91.11%(41/45),高于对照组75.56%(34/ 45),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗4周,2组MESSS评分均低于治疗前、治疗2周(P<0.05),并呈下 降趋势(P<0.05);且观察组相同时间点MESSS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组PSQI评分均较治 疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);2组觉醒时间、睡眠潜伏期均较治疗前缩短(P< 0.05),且观察组短于对照组(P<0.05);2 组睡眠效率均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照 组(P<0.05);2组觉醒次数均较治疗前减少(P<0.05),且观察组少于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后,2组血 清BDNF、MT、5-HT水平均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且观察组3项指标水平均高于对照组(P<0.05);2组 血清NE、IL-1β、TNF-α水平均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组3项指标水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论:择时耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷可有效改善缺血性脑卒中后失眠患者神经功能和睡眠质量,调节睡眠相关因 子及炎症因子水平,提高临床治疗效果。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of timing auricular point seed-pressing combined with point application on neurological function and sleep quality in patients with insomnia after ischemic stroke. Methods:A total of 90 patients with insomnia after ischemic stroke admitted to Taizhou Central Hospital from December 2019 to October 2023 were selected as the research subjects,and were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 45 cases each using a random number table method. The control group was treated with Alprazolam Tablets on the basis of routine treatment, and the observation group was treated with timing auricular point seed-pressing combined with point application on the basis of the control group. Both groups received continuous treatment for four weeks. Compared the clinical effects of two groups, including neurological function indicators [Modified Edinburgh- Scandinavian Stroke Scale (MESSS)], sleep quality indicators [Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), awakening time, sleep latency, sleep efficiency, and number of awakenings], and laboratory indicators [serum brain-derived neurotrophic factor( BDNF),melatonin( MT),serotonin( 5-HT),norepinephrine( NE),interleukin-1 β( IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)] levels before and after treatment. Results:After treatment,the total effective rate was 91.11%( 41/45) in the observation group,which was higher than that of 75.56%( 34/45) in the control group, the difference being significant (P<0.05). After four weeks of treatment,the MESSS scores in both groups were lower than those before treatment and after two weeks of treatment( P<0.05),and showed a downward trend( P<0.05);the MESSS scores in the observation group was lower than that in the control group at the same time point (P<0.05). After treatment,the PSQI scores in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the score in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05);the awakening time and sleep latency were both shortened when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the indexes in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05);sleep efficiency was increased when compared with that before treatment (P<0.05),and the one in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05); the number of awakenings was decreased when compared with that before treatment (P<0.05), and the observation group had fewer awakenings than the control group (P<0.05). After treatment,the levels of serum BDNF,MT,and 5-HT in both groups were increased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05), and the levels in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05);the levels of NE,IL-1 β,and TNF - α in both groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),and the levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of timing auricular point seed-pressing and point application can effectively improve the neurological function and sleep quality of insomnia patients after ischemic stroke, regulate the levels of sleep related factors and inflammatory factors, and effectively improve clinical effects.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

蔡晨伟,陈超超,李晓华,贾翔.择时耳穴压豆联合穴位贴敷对缺血性脑卒中后失眠患者神经功能和睡眠质量的影响[J].新中医,2025,57(10):141-145

复制
相关视频

分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-27
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码