百会压灸联合缬沙坦治疗高血压早期肾损害临床研究
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R246.1

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广东省中医药局科研项目(20211142)


Clinical Study on Pressing Moxibustion at Baihui Combined with Valsartan for Early- Stage Kidney Damage in Hypertension
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    摘要:

    目的:观察百会压灸联合缬沙坦治疗高血压早期肾损害的临床疗效。方法:选取2021年9月— 2023年10月在广州中医药大学第一附属医院治疗的90例高血压早期肾损害患者,按随机数字表法分为治疗组 和对照组各45例,2组均给予生活指导,对照组给予缬沙坦胶囊治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加百会压灸治 疗,2组均治疗4周。比较2组治疗前后的尿N-乙酰-β-D-氨基葡萄糖苷酶(NAG)、尿微量白蛋白、尿β2-微 球蛋白(β2-MG) 水平及汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA) 评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD) 评分、匹兹堡睡眠 质量指数(PSQI) 评分、血压[收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)]。结果:治疗后,2组尿NAG、尿微量白蛋 白水平均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),治疗组尿NAG水平低于对照组(P<0.05);2组尿微量白水平比较,差异 无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗组尿β2-MG水平较治疗前降低(P<0.05);对照组尿β2-MG水平与治疗前比 较,2组尿β2-MG水平比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组HAMA评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05), 治疗组HAMA评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。2组HAMD评分与治疗前比较,治疗组HAMD评分与对照组比较, 差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗组主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、睡眠时间、催眠药 物评分及总分均较治疗前下降,且均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);对照组主观睡眠质量、催 眠药物评分均较治疗前下降(P<0.05),入睡时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、睡眠时间评分以及总分与治疗前比 较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组日间功能障碍评分与治疗前比较,治疗组日间功能障碍评分与对照组 比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。2组SBP、DBP均较治疗前下降,治疗组SBP低于对照组,差异均有 统计学意义(P<0.05);2组DBP比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:百会压灸联合缬沙坦治疗高血 压早期肾损害可改善肾功能损伤,降低血压,减轻焦虑症状,提升睡眠质量。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the clinical effect of pressing moxibustion at Baihui (DU 20) combined with Valsartan on early-stage kidney damage in hypertension. Methods:A total of 90 cases of early-stage kidney damage in hypertension patients treated at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine from September 2021 to October 2023 were selected and divided into the treatment group and the control group according to the random number table method, with 45 cases in each group. Both groups received lifestyle guidance; the control group was treated with Valsartan Capsules,and the treatment group was additionally treated with pressing moxibustion at Baihui (DU 20) based on the treatment of the control group. Both groups were treated for four weeks. The levels of urinary N-acetyl- β -D-glucosaminidase (NAG), urinary microalbumin, urinary β2-microglobulin (β2-MG), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores, Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index( PSQI) scores,and blood pressure [systolic blood pressure( SBP) and diastolic blood pressure( DBP)] in the two groups were compared before and after treatment. Results: After treatment, the urinary NAG and urinary microalbumin levels in both groups were decreased when compared to those before treatment (P<0.05);the treatment group exhibited lower urinary NAG levels than the control group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in urinary microalbumin levels between the two groups (P>0.05). In the treatment group, urinary β2-MG levels were decreased when compared to those before treatment (P<0.05),whereas no significant differences were observed in the control group before and after treatment (P>0.05).Additionally,there was no significant difference in urinary β2-MG levels between the two groups (P>0.05). After treatment, HAMA scores in the two groups were decreased when compared with those before treatment (P<0.05),with the treatment group scoring lower than the control group (P< 0.05). There was no significant difference in HAMD scores before and after treatment (P>0.05) and there was no significant difference in HAMD scores between the two groups (P>0.05). In the treatment group, the scores of subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, sleep duration, use of hypnotic medications,and total scores were decreased when compared to those before treatment,and all scores were lower than those in the control group,differences being significant (P<0.05). In the control group,the scores of subjective sleep quality and use of hypnotic medications were decreased when compared to those before treatment (P<0.05),whereas no significant differences were observed in the scores of sleep latency, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbances, sleep duration, or total scores before and after treatment (P>0.05). For daytime dysfunction scores, no significant differences were found in the two groups before and after treatment or between the treatment and control groups (P> 0.05).Both groups showed a decrease in SBP and DBP when compared to those before treatment, with the treatment group showing a lower SBP than the control group (P<0.05);there was no significant difference in DBP between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion:Pressing moxibustion at Baihui (DU 20) combined with Valsartan for early-stage kidney damage in hypertension can improve kidney function damage, lower blood pressure, alleviate anxiety symptoms,and enhance sleep quality.

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许洪伟,王慧敏,庄礼兴,李显红.百会压灸联合缬沙坦治疗高血压早期肾损害临床研究[J].新中医,2025,57(11):155-160

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-13
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