乳房热敷包联合穴位按摩对产妇产后早期乳房胀痛的预防效果及影响因素分析
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Preventive Effect of Warm Herbal Compress for Breast Combined with Acupoint Massage on Early Postpartum Breast Engorgement in Parturlents and Analysis of Influencing Factors
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    摘要:

    目的:观察乳房热敷包联合穴位按摩对产妇产后早期乳房胀痛的预防效果,分析其影响因素。方 法:选取2023年3月—2024年3月杭州市中医院产科分娩的200例产妇作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为观 察组及对照组各100例。观察组给予乳房热敷包联合穴位按摩干预,对照组给予穴位按摩干预。比较2组乳房 胀痛发生率、母乳喂养率、乳房胀痛程度、乳房硬度。将观察组产妇根据产后5 d内乳房胀痛发生情况分为胀 痛亚组及非胀痛亚组,比较2组临床资料,通过Logistic回归模型进行影响因素分析。结果:产后5 d内,观察 组乳房胀痛发生率为17.00%(17/100),低于对照组乳房胀痛发生率29.00%(29/100),2组乳房胀痛发生率比 较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。产后3 d,观察组乳房胀痛程度、乳房硬度均低于对照组(P<0.05);产 后5 d,观察组乳房胀痛程度低于对照组(P<0.05),2组乳房硬度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察 组产后泌乳开启时间短于对照组(P<0.05);产后5 d,观察组母乳喂养率高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组产 妇根据产后5 d内乳房胀痛发生情况分组为胀痛亚组17例及非胀痛亚组83例,2组孕前体质量指数、年龄、孕 次、抑郁情绪比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);2组产次、受教育程度、分娩方式、睡眠质量、焦虑情 绪比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,分娩方式、睡眠质量、焦虑情绪是乳房热 敷包联合穴位按摩对产妇产后早期乳房胀痛预防效果不佳的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论:乳房热敷包联合 穴位按摩对产妇产后早期乳房胀痛的预防效果较好,有效减轻乳房胀痛程度、乳房硬度,促进产后尽早开启泌 乳,保证母乳喂养率,其预防效果受分娩方式、睡眠质量、焦虑情绪影响。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: Objective: To observe the preventive effect of warm herbal compress for breast combined with acupoint massage on early postpartum breast engorgement in parturients and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods:A total of 200 parturients who delivered at the Department of Obstetrics,Hangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from March 2023 to March 2024 were selected as research subjects and divided into an observation group and a control group,with 100 cases in each group,using a random number table method. The observation group was given an intervention of warm herbal compress for breast combined with acupoint massage,while the control group was given only acupoint massage. The incidence of breast engorgement, breast-feeding rate, degree of breast engorgement,and breast hardness were compared between the two groups. The parturients in the observation group were further divided into a breast engorgement subgroup and a non-engorgement subgroup according to the occurrence of breast engorgement within five days after delivery. Clinical data were compared between the two subgroups,and Logistic regression models were used to analyze the influencing factors. Results:Within five days after delivery,the incidence of breast engorgement in the observation group was 17.00% (17/100), lower than that in the control group at 29.00% (29/100),and the difference in the incidence of breast engorgement between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). On the third day after delivery, the degree of breast engorgement and breast hardness in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). On the fifth day after delivery,the degree of breast engorgement in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in breast hardness between the two groups (P>0.05). The observation group had a shorter time to initiate lactation after delivery (P<0.05) and a higher breast-feeding rate within five days after delivery (P<0.05). The parturients in the observation group were divided into a breast engorgement subgroup (17 cases) and a nonengorgement subgroup (83 cases) based on the occurrence of breast engorgement within five days after delivery. There were no significant differences between the two subgroups in pre-pregnancy body mass index, age, gravidity, or depression (P>0.05). However, significant differences were found in parity, educational level, mode of delivery, sleep quality, and anxiety between the two subgroups (P<0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that mode of delivery,sleep quality,and anxiety were independent influencing factors for the poor preventive effect of warm herbal compress for breast combined with acupoint massage on early postpartum breast engorgement in parturients (P<0.05). Conclusion:Warm herbal compress for breast combined with acupoint massage has a good preventive effect on early postpartum breast engorgement in parturients. It can effectively reduce the degree of breast engorgement and breast hardness,promote early initiation of lactation,and ensure the breast-feeding rate. The preventive effect is influenced by the mode of delivery,sleep quality,and anxiety.

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李艳平,朱翡翡,毛清芬,裘红,程珍.乳房热敷包联合穴位按摩对产妇产后早期乳房胀痛的预防效果及影响因素分析[J].新中医,2025,57(11):181-186

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-13
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